在NSURLConnection中从Swift中的completionHandler中获取数据

cos*_*olf 13 closures nsurlrequest completionhandler swift

我正在尝试编写一个将执行异步GET请求的函数,并返回响应(作为任何数据类型,但在这里它是NSData).

这个问题基于:如何使用NSURLConnection completionHandler和swift

func getAsynchData() -> NSData {
    var dataOutput : NSData
    let url:NSURL = NSURL(string:"some url")
    let request:NSURLRequest = NSURLRequest(URL:url)
    let queue:NSOperationQueue = NSOperationQueue()

    NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: queue, completionHandler:{ (response: NSURLResponse!, data: NSData!, error: NSError!) -> Void in
            /* this next line gives the below error */
            dataOutput = data
    })
    return dataOutput
}
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但是我收到一个错误:

error: variable 'dataOutput' captured by a closure before being initialized
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我已经尝试从completionHandler返回值,但它需要一个void返回,这让我想起了我希望在没有帮助的情况下解决这个问题......:D

我看过: 如何在Swift中使用completionHandler Closure返回? 但这并没有真正回答我的问题.我的目标是从我的异步请求中获取数据,以便在我的代码中的其他地方使用.我是否应该在此块中执行此请求的所有工作而不是获取数据?

谢谢!

编辑

好的,所以我有一个选项,我觉得可能有用,但对我来说似乎不对.有人能告诉我这是否是实现目标的最佳方式?

func doThingsWithData( data: NSData ) -> String {
    /* code to extract string from NSData */
    return somestring
}
func getAsynchData() {
    let url:NSURL = NSURL(string:"some url")
    let request:NSURLRequest = NSURLRequest(URL:url)
    let queue:NSOperationQueue = NSOperationQueue()

    NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: queue, completionHandler:{ (response: NSURLResponse!, data: NSData!, error: NSError!) -> Void in
            /* this next line gives the below error */
            doThingsWithData(data)
    })
}
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编辑2 - >响应撤消

谢谢,撤消.你的回答对我有意义.这里有更多的谜题.我有一个类是我的API处理程序.我希望能够实例化该类,并在其上调用函数以从API获取数据.我宁愿让所有的数据和一个API调用,而不是进行单独的呼叫,每次每个我需要走出价值,作为一个单一的API调用包含了所有我需要的数据,但可能是一个整体的其他答案.这是代码:

class GetInfoFromAPI {

    func getSpecificValue(index : String) -> String {
        /* I assume I need to send the values from this function, yea? but how do I get them here? */
    }

    func doThingsWithData( data: NSData ) -> String {
        /* code to extract string from NSData */
        var error: NSError?
        let jsonDict = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: nil, error: &error) as NSDictionary

        specificValue1 : String = jsonDict.valueForKey("value1") as String
        specificValue2 : String = jsonDict.valueForKey("value2") as String
        specificValue3 : String = jsonDict.valueForKey("value3") as String

        /* I want to get these ^^^ values into the ViewController below */
    }

    func getAsynchData() {
        let url:NSURL = NSURL(string:"some url")
        let request:NSURLRequest = NSURLRequest(URL:url)
        let queue:NSOperationQueue = NSOperationQueue()

        NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: queue, completionHandler:{ (response: NSURLResponse!, data: NSData!, error: NSError!) -> Void in
            /* this next line gives the below error */
            doThingsWithData(data)
        })
    }
}


class ViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet var labelVariable1: UILabel
    @IBOutlet var labelVariable2: UILabel
    @IBOutlet var labelVariable3: UILabel

    let apiInstance = GetInfoFromAPI()

    @IBAction func buttonTapped(sender : AnyObject) {
        labelVariable1 = apiInstance.getSpecificValue(1)
        labelVariable2 = apiInstance.getSpecificValue(2)
        labelVariable3 = apiInstance.getSpecificValue(3)
    }

}
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感谢您抽出宝贵时间回答我的问题.我是swift的新手,堆栈溢出非常有用!

Und*_*ndo 6

让我试着解释一下 - 这是对线程的误解,我自己一开始就在努力解决.我将尝试简化一些事情.当您运行此代码时:

NSLog("Log 1")

NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: queue, completionHandler:{ (response: NSURLResponse!, data: NSData!, error: NSError!) -> Void in
        NSLog("Log in Completion Block")
})

NSLog("Log after request")
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您将获得如下所示的输出:

Log 1
Log after request
Log in completion block
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让我制作一张图表,一种时间表:

                    "Log 1" (before request is sent)
                                       |
                                       |
                           Request sent over Internet
                                       |
                                     /   \  
                   "Log after request"   |
               This is logged *before*   | 
           the other one, because this   |
          one doesn't have to wait for   |
               the network to respond.   |
                                         |
The method finishes and returns a value. |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         | The network finally responds,
                                         | and the completion block is run.
                                         |

                                         "Log in completion block"
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垂直线是方法完成并返回的位置.在所有情况下,您的方法在运行完成块之前已经向其调用者返回了一个值.你无法线性地思考这个问题.

我是否应该在此块中执行此请求的所有工作而不是获取数据?

是的,基本上.如果你向我展示getAsynchData()首先调用的代码,我可以提供更多帮助.