如何在不使用setter的情况下将值设置为类变量

Question

我想在Object不使用setter的情况下向变量插入值.怎么可能.

这是一个例子

Class X{
String variableName;
// getters and setters
}

现在我有一个包含variable name,value to be set和a的功能Object of the Class X.

我试图使用泛型方法将值设置为Object(objectOfClass),其值为i已传递(valueToBeSet)在相应的变量(variableName)中.

Object functionName(String variableName, Object valueToBeSet, Object objectOfClass){

    //I want to do the exact same thing as it does when setting the value using the below statement
    //objectOfClass.setX(valueToBeSet);

return objectOfClass;
}

Answer 1

如果你确定你真的需要这个,请三思,但无论如何:

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
...
X x = new X();
Field variableName = x.getClass().getDeclaredField("variableName");

// this is for private scope
variableName.setAccessible(true);

variableName.set(x, "some value");

Answer 2

此代码未经过测试.你可以试试这个.

要导入的类

import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

方法

public Object functionName(String variableName, Object valueToBeSet, Object objectOfClass) throws IntrospectionException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException{

        //I want to do the exact same thing as it does when setting the value using the below statement
        //objectOfClass.setX(valueToBeSet);
        Class clazz = objectOfClass.getClass();
        BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(clazz, Object.class); // get bean info
        PropertyDescriptor[] props = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors(); // gets all info about all properties of the class.
        for (PropertyDescriptor descriptor : props) {
            String property = descriptor.getDisplayName();
            if(property.equals(variableName)) {
                String setter = descriptor.getWriteMethod().getName();
                Class parameterType = descriptor.getPropertyType();
                Method setterMethod = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(setter, parameterType); //Using Method Reflection
                setterMethod.invoke(objectOfClass, valueToBeSet);
            }

        }

    return objectOfClass;
    }