我可以像这样绘制以下累积频率图.
library(Hmisc)
pre.test <- rnorm(100,50,10)
post.test <- rnorm(100,55,10)
x <- c(pre.test, post.test)
g <- c(rep('Pre',length(pre.test)),rep('Post',length(post.test)))
Ecdf(x, group=g, what="f", xlab='Test Results', label.curves=list(keys=1:2))
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但我希望以"反向"累积频率> x的形式显示图形.(即相当于什么="1-f"的东西).
有办法吗?
R中除了使用Hmisc之外的其他建议也非常受欢迎.
使用 Musa 建议:
pre.ecdf <- ecdf(pre.test)
post.ecdf <- ecdf(post.test)
r <- range(pre.test,post.test)
curve(1-pre.ecdf(x), from=r[1], to=r[2], col="red", xlim=r)
curve(1-post.ecdf(x), from=r[1], to=r[2], col="blue", add=TRUE)
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您可以设置一些参数,如标题、图例等。
如果你想要频率而不是比例,简单的解决方案是:
pre.ecdf <- ecdf(pre.test)
post.ecdf <- ecdf(post.test)
rx <- range(pre.test,post.test)
ry <- max(length(pre.test),length(post.test))
curve(length(pre.test)*(1-pre.ecdf(x)), from=rx[1], to=rx[2], col="red", xlim=rx, ylim=c(0,ry))
curve(length(post.test)*(1-post.ecdf(x)), from=rx[1], to=rx[2], col="blue", add=TRUE)
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Ecdf来自Hmisc的更一般的功能有一个what=选项:
参数:
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)x: a numeric vector, data frame, or Trellis/Lattice formula what: The default is ‘"F"’ which results in plotting the fraction of values <= x. Set to ‘"1-F"’ to plot the fraction > x or ‘"f"’ to plot the cumulative frequency of values <= x.
因此,我们可以修改您之前问题的答案并添加what="1-F":
# Example showing how to draw multiple ECDFs from paired data
pre.test <- rnorm(100,50,10)
post.test <- rnorm(100,55,10)
x <- c(pre.test, post.test)
g <- c(rep('Pre',length(pre.test)),rep('Post',length(post.test)))
Ecdf(x, group=g, what="1-F", xlab='Test Results', label.curves=list(keys=1:2))
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