iOS 8 Map Kit Obj-C无法获取用户位置

Question

我使用Obj-C NOT SWIFT在iOS 8中使用Map Kit.我无法获得它设置的设备位置0.00,0.00,我收到错误:

Trying to start MapKit location updates without prompting for location authorization. Must call -[CLLocationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization] or -[CLLocationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization] first.

我实施了:(我一次只试过一次,没有运气)

if(IS_OS_8_OR_LATER) {
    [self.locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
    [self.locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
}
[self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation]; 

并在info.plist中

NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription  :   App would like to use your location.
NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription  :  App would like to use your location.

我得到提示允许应用程序使用我的位置,但在我同意没有任何变化.该位置显示为0.00,0.00.

显示用户位置的代码:

//Get Location
self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
self.locationManager.distanceFilter = kCLDistanceFilterNone;
self.locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
[self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];

MKCoordinateRegion region = { { 0.0, 0.0 }, { 0.0, 0.0 } };
region.center.latitude = self.locationManager.location.coordinate.latitude;
region.center.longitude = self.locationManager.location.coordinate.longitude;
region.span.longitudeDelta = 0.005f;
region.span.longitudeDelta = 0.005f;
[mapView setRegion:region animated:YES];

麦克风.

**编辑:查看下面的答案.

Answer 1

我搞定了.我在下面发布了我的代码,以帮助其他人遇到问题.

这是我在iOS 8中使用MapKit Map View的完整代码.

在您的AppName -Info.plist中添加一个键名为的新行:

NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription

要么

NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription

值是您要显示的消息的字符串:

YourAppName would like to use your location.

在您的头文件中.(我使用App Name -Prefix.pch,但是YourViewController.h也可以使用)

#define IS_OS_8_OR_LATER ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 8.0)

YourViewController.h

#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
#import <MapKit/MKAnnotation.h>

@interface YourViewController : UIViewController <MKMapViewDelegate,  CLLocationManagerDelegate> {

}


@property(nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet MKMapView *mapView;
@property(nonatomic, retain) CLLocationManager *locationManager;

YourViewController.m

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.


    mapView.delegate = self;
    self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
    self.locationManager.delegate = self;
    #ifdef __IPHONE_8_0
    if(IS_OS_8_OR_LATER) {
         // Use one or the other, not both. Depending on what you put in info.plist
        [self.locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
        [self.locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
    }
    #endif
    [self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];

    mapView.showsUserLocation = YES;
    [mapView setMapType:MKMapTypeStandard];
    [mapView setZoomEnabled:YES];
    [mapView setScrollEnabled:YES];
}

-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewDidAppear:YES];

    self.locationManager.distanceFilter = kCLDistanceFilterNone;
    self.locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
    [self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
    NSLog(@"%@", [self deviceLocation]);

    //View Area
    MKCoordinateRegion region = { { 0.0, 0.0 }, { 0.0, 0.0 } };
    region.center.latitude = self.locationManager.location.coordinate.latitude;
    region.center.longitude = self.locationManager.location.coordinate.longitude;
    region.span.longitudeDelta = 0.005f;
    region.span.longitudeDelta = 0.005f;
    [mapView setRegion:region animated:YES];

}

- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didUpdateUserLocation:(MKUserLocation *)userLocation
{
    MKCoordinateRegion region = MKCoordinateRegionMakeWithDistance(userLocation.coordinate, 800, 800);
    [self.mapView setRegion:[self.mapView regionThatFits:region] animated:YES];
}
- (NSString *)deviceLocation {
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"latitude: %f longitude: %f", self.locationManager.location.coordinate.latitude, self.locationManager.location.coordinate.longitude];
}
- (NSString *)deviceLat {
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f", self.locationManager.location.coordinate.latitude];
}
- (NSString *)deviceLon {
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f", self.locationManager.location.coordinate.longitude];
}
- (NSString *)deviceAlt {
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f", self.locationManager.location.altitude];
}

请享用!

- 麦克风

Answer 2

它不会写在任何地方,但如果您的应用程序以MapKit开头,即使在实施MBarton的答案后,您仍会收到错误消息"尝试启动MapKit位置更新而不提示位置授权".要避免它,您必须在MapKit之前创建一个新的视图控制器,并在那里实现位置管理器委托.我叫它AuthorizationController.

那么,在AuthorizationController.h中:

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>

@interface MCIAuthorizationController : UIViewController <CLLocationManagerDelegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic) CLLocationManager *locationManager;

@end

在AuthorizationController.m中:

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Location manager
    self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
    self.locationManager.delegate = self;

    // Check for iOS 8. Without this guard the code will crash with "unknown selector" on iOS 7.
    if ([self.locationManager respondsToSelector:@selector(requestWhenInUseAuthorization)]) {
        [self.locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
    }
}

#pragma mark - Location Manager delegates

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations {
    NSLog(@"didUpdateLocations: %@", [locations lastObject]);
}


- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
    NSLog(@"Location manager error: %@", error.localizedDescription);
}

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didChangeAuthorizationStatus:(CLAuthorizationStatus)status {
    if (status == kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse) {
        [self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
        [self performSegueWithIdentifier:@"startSegue" sender:self];
    } else if (status == kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
        UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Location services not authorized"
                                                        message:@"This app needs you to authorize locations services to work."
                                                       delegate:nil
                                              cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
                                              otherButtonTitles:nil];
        [alert show];
    } else
        NSLog(@"Wrong location status");
}