在不存在的依赖项上安装R on RedHat错误

Question

我之前在运行RedHat EL6.5的机器上安装了R,但是我最近在安装新软件包时遇到了问题(即install.packages()).由于我找不到解决方案,我尝试使用以下方法重新安装R:

sudo yum remove R

和

sudo yum install R

但现在我得到:

....
---> Package R-core-devel.x86_64 0:3.1.0-5.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: blas-devel >= 3.0 for package: R-core-devel-3.1.0-5.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libicu-devel for package: R-core-devel-3.1.0-5.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: lapack-devel for package: R-core-devel-3.1.0-5.el6.x86_64
---> Package xz-devel.x86_64 0:4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: R-core-devel-3.1.0-5.el6.x86_64 (epel)
           Requires: blas-devel >= 3.0
Error: Package: R-core-devel-3.1.0-5.el6.x86_64 (epel)
       Requires: lapack-devel
Error: Package: R-core-devel-3.1.0-5.el6.x86_64 (epel)
       Requires: libicu-devel
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

我已经检查过了,安装了blas-devel,但最新版本是0.2.8.检查使用:

yum info openblas-devel.x86_64

对于出了什么问题的任何想法？谢谢.

Answer 1

请执行下列操作:

1. vim /etc/yum.repos.d/redhat.repo
2. 将文件的[rhel-6-server-optional-rpms]部分中的enabled = 0更改为enabled = 1
3. yum安装R.

DONE!

我想我应该参考解决方案的网站:

https://bluehatrecord.wordpress.com/2014/10/13/installing-r-on-red-hat-enterprise-linux-6-5/

Answer 2

我遇到过同样的问题.不确定为什么RHEL的回购中缺少这些软件包,但是它们在CentOS 6.5中,所以如果你想保留包范例中的内容,那么以下解决方案是有效的:

wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/lapack-devel-3.2.1-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/blas-devel-3.2.1-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/texinfo-tex-4.13a-8.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/libicu-devel-4.2.1-9.1.el6_2.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum localinstall *.rpm

干杯

更新:莱昂的答案更好 - 见下文.