使用(x,y)坐标到达特定的"村庄"(Python 3)

Question

我很抱歉我的问题没有发表.帮我想一个,我会改变它(如果可能的话).

这就是我想要做的.我会尽量保持简短.

有些村庄在坐标网格中随机产生,(0-9).每个村庄都有一个班级,坐标和一个随机的村庄名称.

我已经成功地弄清楚如何打印游戏板.我被困在能够输入坐标以查看村庄细节的玩家身上.

这是我到目前为止的代码.

def drawing_board():
board_x = '0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9'.split()
board_y = '1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9'.split()
total_list = [board_x]
for i in range(1,10):
    listy = []
    for e in range(0,9):
        if e == 0:
            listy.append(str(i))
        listy.append('.')
    total_list.append(listy)
return total_list
drawing = drawing_board()
villages = [['5','2'],['5','5'],['8','5']] #I would like these to be random 
                                      #and associated with specific villages.
                                      #(read below)
for i in villages:
    x = int(i[1])
    y = int(i[0])
    drawing[x][y] = 'X'

for i in drawing:
    print(i)
print()
print('What village do you want to view?')

这打印游戏板.然后我在考虑创建一个看起来像这样的类:

import random
class new_village():
    def __init__(self):
        self.name = 'Random name'
        x = random.randint(1,9)
        y = random.randint(1,9)
        self.coordinates = [x,y]
        tribe = random.randint(1,2)
        if tribe == 1:
            self.tribe = 'gauls'
        elif tribe == 2:
            self.tribe = 'teutons'

    def getTribe(self):
        print('It is tribe ' +self.tribe)

    def getCoords(self):
        print(str(self.coordinates[0])+','+str(self.coordinates[1]))

所以现在是我坚持的部分.如何让玩家可以输入坐标并查看这样的村庄？

Answer 1

您的代码存在一些问题,这些问题会阻止您为问题实施干净的解决方案.

首先,我制作board_x并board_y实际包含整数而不是字符串,因为你在__init__方法中生成随机整数new_village.

>>> board_x = list(range(10))
>>> board_y = list(range(1,10))
>>> board_x
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
>>> board_y
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

另外,我会在地图上创建一个所有位置的列表,其中没有村庄,但是这样:

locations = [(x,y) for x in board_x for y in board_y]

现在,您的课程代码的关键问题是两个村庄可以在完全相同的位置产生.当发生这种情况并且用户输入坐标时,您如何知道应该打印哪些值？为了防止这种情况,您可以将您传递locations给__init__方法.

def __init__(self, locations):
    # sanity check: is the board full?
    if not locations:
        print('board is full!')
        raise ValueError

    # choose random location on the board as coordinates, then delete it from the global list of locations
    self.coordinates = random.choice(locations)
    del locations[locations.index(self.coordinates)]

    # choose name and tribe 
    self.name = 'Random name'
    self.tribe = random.choice(('gauls', 'teutons'))

既然你已经为你的村庄开了一个班级,你的清单villages实际上应该包含这个班级的实例,即代替

villages = [['5','2'],['5','5'],['8','5']]

你可以发行

villages = [new_village(locations) for i in range(n)] 

n您想要的村庄数量在哪里？现在,为了使进一步的查找更容易,我建议创建一个字典,将您的电路板上的位置映射到村庄实例:

villdict = {vill.coordinates:vill for vill in villages}

最后,现在可以轻松处理用户输入并在输入位置打印村庄的值.

>>> inp = tuple(int(x) for x in input('input x,y: ').split(','))
input x,y: 5,4
>>> inp
(5, 4)

您现在可以发出:

if inp in villdict:
    chosen = villdict[inp]
    print(chosen.name)
    print(chosen.tribe)
else:
    print('this spot on the map has no village')