刷新当前片段(ListView数据)保留在同一活动中

Question

Fragment从a调用a Activity,我显示ListView两个Buttons.当我点击一个menu_item(即显示在线),我正在更新数据,所以ListView.现在我需要反映更新的数据.如何Fragment点击"在线显示" 后刷新.直到现在,我使用了以下代码:

Intent intent = getIntent();
Intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_ANIMATION);
finish();
startActivity(intent);

但这将重启整体Activity.我只需要刷新电流Fragment.

编辑:代码已添加

活动类

    public class ContactListActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    ListView listView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        final ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
        MenuButtonUtil.enableMenuButton(this);

        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();

        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();

        MyContactsFragment contactListFragment = new MyContactsFragment ();
        fragmentTransaction.replace(android.R.id.content, contactListFragment);
        fragmentTransaction.commit();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.show_online) {
            ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
            String where = "((" + ContactsContentProvider.PHONE_ID + " NOTNULL) AND ((" +
                       ContactsContentProvider.PHONE_ID+ " = 17486 )OR (" +
                       ContactsContentProvider.PHONE_ID+ " = 17494 )))";

            values.put(ContactsContentProvider.STATUS, true);
            this.getContentResolver().update(ContactsContentProvider.CONTENT_URI, values, where, null);

            listView = (ListView) this.findViewById(android.R.id.list);
            ((BaseAdapter) listView.getAdapter()).notifyDataSetChanged();

            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

}

分段

public class MyContactsFragment extends ListFragment{

Button allContactsBtn;
Button neeoContactsBtn;
ListView listView;
CustomAdapterForAllContacts adapterForAllContacts;
CustomAdapterForNeeoContacts adapterForNeeoContacts;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    final ActionBar actionBar = getActivity().getActionBar();
    MenuButtonUtil.enableMenuButton(getActivity());
    adapterForNeeoContacts = new CustomAdapterForNeeoContacts();
    adapterForAllContacts = new CustomAdapterForAllContacts();
}


@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.contactsfragment, container,false);

    allContactsBtn = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.allContactsButton);
    neeoContactsBtn = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.neeoContactsButton);
    listView = (ListView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.list);


    // ==================== Neeo Contacts ============================
    neeoContactsBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            listView.setAdapter(adapterForNeeoContacts);

        }
    });

    // ====================== All Contacts =============================

    allContactsBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            listView.setAdapter(adapterForAllContacts);
        }
    });

    return view;
}

适配器:

private class CustomAdapterForAllContacts extends BaseAdapter {

public CustomAdapterForAllContacts(){

}
    List<Contact> contactsList = getAllContacts();
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return contactsList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Contact getItem(int arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return contactsList.get(arg0);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return arg0;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {

        if(view==null)
        {
            LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
            view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, viewGroup,false);
        }

        TextView contName = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.nameText);
        TextView contNumber = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.numberText);
        ImageView image = (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.contact_image);

        Contact contact = contactsList.get(position);

        String status = contact.getStatus();

        if(contact.getStatus().equals("1")){
            image.setBackgroundResource(com.example.mycontentprovider.R.drawable.person_empty_online);
        }else{
            image.setBackgroundResource(com.example.mycontentprovider.R.drawable.person_empty_offline);
        }

        contName.setText(contact.getName());
        contNumber.setText(contact.getPhoneNumber());
        return view;
    }

    public Contact getContactPosition(int position)
    {
        return contactsList.get(position);
    }
    public List<Contact> getAllContacts(){

        List<Contact> contactList = new ArrayList<Contact>(); 

        String URL = "content://com.example.provider.Contacts/contacts";
        Uri baseUri1 = Uri.parse(URL);
        String[] select = {ContactsContentProvider.PHONE_ID, ContactsContentProvider.STATUS};

        String where = "((" + ContactsContentProvider.NEEO_USER + " NOTNULL) AND (" +
                                                   ContactsContentProvider.NEEO_USER+ " = 1 )AND (" +
                                                   ContactsContentProvider.STATUS+ " = 1 ))";

        Cursor cursor =  getActivity().getContentResolver().query(baseUri1, select, where, null, "pid");

        for(cursor.moveToFirst(); cursor.moveToNext(); cursor.isAfterLast()) {
            Log.w("Filtered IDS",""+ cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContentProvider.PHONE_ID))+
                    ""+ cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContentProvider.STATUS)));
        }


        Uri baseUri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;

        String[] projection = new String[] {
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone._ID,
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME,
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER};

        String selection = "((" + 
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME + " NOTNULL) AND (" +
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME + " != ' ' ))";

        String[] selectionArgs = null;
        String sortOrder = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone._ID + " COLLATE LOCALIZED ASC";

        Cursor mCursor= getActivity().getContentResolver().query(baseUri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder);

        // Joinging Both Cursors
                CursorJoiner joiner = new CursorJoiner(cursor, new String[] {ContactsContentProvider.PHONE_ID} , mCursor, new String[] {ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone._ID});
                for (CursorJoiner.Result joinerResult : joiner) {
                    Contact cont = new Contact();
                    Log.e("Result", joinerResult.toString());
                    switch (joinerResult) {
                    case LEFT:
                        // handle case where a row in cursorA is unique
                        break;
                    case RIGHT:
                        // handle case where a row in cursorB is unique
                        cont.setID(mCursor.getString(mCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone._ID)));
                        cont.setName(mCursor.getString(mCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME)));
                        cont.setPhoneNumber(mCursor.getString(mCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)));
                        cont.setStatus("0");
                        contactList.add(cont);
                        break;
                    case BOTH:
                        // handle case where a row with the same key is in both cursors
                        cont.setID(mCursor.getString(mCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone._ID)));
                        cont.setName(mCursor.getString(mCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME)));
                        cont.setPhoneNumber(mCursor.getString(mCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)));
                        cont.setStatus(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContentProvider.STATUS)));
                        contactList.add(cont);
                        break;
                    }
                }
                mCursor.close();
                cursor.close();
        return contactList;
    }
}  

Answer 1

你有多种选择来解决这个取决于你如何实现准确的ListView和Adapter.

1. 通过电话 notifyDataSetChanged()
2. 通过重置 Adapter

使用notifyDataSetChanged()进行更新

这是最好的解决办法有,但你需要修改List的Adapter是利用这个工作.例如,如果你使用ArrayAdapter这样的:

String[] dataSource = new String[] {
    "A", "B", "C", ...
};

ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(context, R.layout.example, dataSource);

正如你所看到的那样String[]是我们的dataSource Adapter.我们可以像这样修改数组,但这些更改不会立即反映在ListView:

dataSource[0] = "some new String value";

只有在我们打电话时notifyDataSetChanged()才会ListView更新:

adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

从文档:

public void notifyDataSetChanged()

通知附加的观察者基础数据已被更改,反映数据集的任何视图都应自行刷新.

但是,不要混淆notifyDataSetChanged()使用notifyDataSetInvalidated(),因为notifyDataSetInvalidated()会产生完全不同的,而且只会弄乱你的ListView.

从文档:

public void notifyDataSetInvalidated()

通知附加的观察者基础数据不再有效或可用.调用后,此适配器不再有效,不应报告进一步的数据集更改.

通过重置更新 Adapter

这很简单.每次设置新Adapter的时候ListView都会自行更新.如果notifyDataSetChanged()由于某种原因你不能使用那么你必须这样做.只需在Adapter每次要更新时创建一个新的ListView:

ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(context, R.layout.example, newData);

并用于setAdapter()将其设置为ListView:

listView.setAdapter(adapter);

这将始终更新,ListView但此解决方案存在一些问题.首先,每当你更新ListView这种方式时,它会滚动回到顶部,当频繁更新或者内容中有很多内容时,这可能会非常烦人ListView.

编辑:

您的代码中有一些不太理想的东西.首先,您Adapter不应该包含下载联系人的代码.它不属于那里,唯一的责任Adapter应该是他Views从给定的数据源创建.所以首先你应该把getAllContacts()方法移到外面Adapter.我建议你为此创建静态帮助方法,我冒昧地相应地修改你的代码:

public class ContactsHelper {

    public static List<Contact> getAllContacts(Context context) {

        List<Contact> contactList = new ArrayList<Contact>();

        String URL = "content://com.example.provider.Contacts/contacts";
        Uri baseUri1 = Uri.parse(URL);
        String[] select = {ContactsContentProvider.PHONE_ID, ContactsContentProvider.STATUS};

        String where = "((" + ContactsContentProvider.NEEO_USER + " NOTNULL) AND (" +
                ContactsContentProvider.NEEO_USER + " = 1 )AND (" +
                ContactsContentProvider.STATUS + " = 1 ))";

        Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(baseUri1, select, where, null, "pid");

        for (cursor.moveToFirst(); cursor.moveToNext(); cursor.isAfterLast()) {
            Log.w("Filtered IDS", "" + cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContentProvider.PHONE_ID)) +
                    "" + cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContentProvider.STATUS)));
        }

        Uri baseUri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;

        String[] projection = new String[]{
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone._ID,
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME,
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER};

        String selection = "((" +
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME + " NOTNULL) AND (" +
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME + " != ' ' ))";

        String[] selectionArgs = null;
        String sortOrder = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone._ID + " COLLATE LOCALIZED ASC";

        Cursor mCursor = context.getContentResolver().query(baseUri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder);

        // Joinging Both Cursors
        CursorJoiner joiner = new CursorJoiner(cursor, new String[]{ContactsContentProvider.PHONE_ID}, mCursor, new String[]{ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone._ID});
        for (CursorJoiner.Result joinerResult : joiner) {
            Contact cont = new Contact();
            Log.e("Result", joinerResult.toString());
            switch (joinerResult) {
                case LEFT:
                    // handle case where a row in cursorA is unique
                    break;
                case RIGHT:
                    // handle case where a row in cursorB is unique
                    cont.setID(mCursor.getString(mCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone._ID)));
                    cont.setName(mCursor.getString(mCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME)));
                    cont.setPhoneNumber(mCursor.getString(mCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)));
                    cont.setStatus("0");
                    contactList.add(cont);
                    break;
                case BOTH:
                    // handle case where a row with the same key is in both cursors
                    cont.setID(mCursor.getString(mCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone._ID)));
                    cont.setName(mCursor.getString(mCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME)));
                    cont.setPhoneNumber(mCursor.getString(mCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)));
                    cont.setStatus(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContentProvider.STATUS)));
                    contactList.add(cont);
                    break;
            }
        }
        mCursor.close();
        cursor.close();
        return contactList;
    }
}

使用此代码,您可以获得以下所有联系人:

List<Contact> contacts = ContactsHelper.getAllContacts(getActivity());

在此之后,我们需要修改Adapter,以便notifyDateSetChanged()将工作:

private class CustomAdapterForAllContacts extends BaseAdapter {

    private final List<Contact> contactsList;
    private final LayoutInflater inflater;

    public CustomAdapterForAllContacts(Context context, List<Contact> contacts) {
        this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        this.contactsList = contacts;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return contactsList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Contact getItem(int position) {
        return contactsList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    // We expose the List so we can modify it from outside
    public List<Contact> contacts() {
        return this.contactsList;    
    }

    private class SimpleViewHolder {

        private final SparseArray<View> viewArray = new SparseArray<View>();
        private final View convertView;

        public SimpleViewHolder(View convertView) {
            this.convertView = convertView;
        }

        public View get(int id) {
            View view = this.viewArray.get(id, null);
            if(view == null) {
                view = this.convertView.findViewById(id);
                this.viewArray.put(id, view);
            }
            return view;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup viewGroup) {

        // By implementing the view holder pattern you only need to perform 
        // findViewById() once. This will improve the performance of `ListView`
        // and reduce lag.
        SimpleViewHolder viewHolder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = this.inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, viewGroup, false);
            viewHolder = new SimpleViewHolder(convertView);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        }

        viewHolder = (SimpleViewHolder) convertView.getTag();

        TextView contName = (TextView) viewHolder.get(R.id.nameText);
        TextView contNumber = (TextView) viewHolder.get(R.id.numberText);
        ImageView image = (ImageView) viewHolder.get(R.id.contact_image);

        Contact contact = getItem(position);

        String status = contact.getStatus();

        if (contact.getStatus().equals("1")) {
            image.setBackgroundResource(com.example.mycontentprovider.R.drawable.person_empty_online);
        } else {
            image.setBackgroundResource(com.example.mycontentprovider.R.drawable.person_empty_offline);
        }

        contName.setText(contact.getName());
        contNumber.setText(contact.getPhoneNumber());
        return view;
    }
}  

我在这里改变了很多东西Adapter.首先是List的Contacts,现在最后,我添加了一个方法contacts()来揭露List,所以我们可以修改的数据Adapter从外面.我还实现了视图保持器模式,因此您的ListView滚动更快更顺畅!

我希望我没有忘记任何事情,但这应该是你需要的所有改变.您可以Adapter像这样使用新的:

List<Contact> contacts = ContactsHelper.getAllContacts(getActivity());
CustomAdapterForAllContacts adapter = new CustomAdapterForAllContacts(getActivity(), contacts);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);

如果你想更新ListView以后你需要修改List内部Adapter像这样:

List<Contact> newData = ContactsHelper.getAllContacts(getActivity());
adapter.contacts().clear();
adapter.contacts().addAll(newData);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

我希望我能帮到你,如果你有任何进一步的问题,请随时提出!