Swift - 角半径和投影的问题

Question

我正在尝试创建一个带圆角和投影的按钮.无论我如何切换,按钮都无法正确显示.我试过masksToBounds = false和masksToBounds = true,但无论是圆角半径工程和影子不或影子工程和圆角半径不夹按钮的角落.

import UIKit
import QuartzCore

@IBDesignable
class Button : UIButton
{
    @IBInspectable var masksToBounds: Bool    = false                {didSet{updateLayerProperties()}}
    @IBInspectable var cornerRadius : CGFloat = 0                    {didSet{updateLayerProperties()}}
    @IBInspectable var borderWidth  : CGFloat = 0                    {didSet{updateLayerProperties()}}
    @IBInspectable var borderColor  : UIColor = UIColor.clearColor() {didSet{updateLayerProperties()}}
    @IBInspectable var shadowColor  : UIColor = UIColor.clearColor() {didSet{updateLayerProperties()}}
    @IBInspectable var shadowOpacity: CGFloat = 0                    {didSet{updateLayerProperties()}}
    @IBInspectable var shadowRadius : CGFloat = 0                    {didSet{updateLayerProperties()}}
    @IBInspectable var shadowOffset : CGSize  = CGSizeMake(0, 0)     {didSet{updateLayerProperties()}}

    override func drawRect(rect: CGRect)
    {
        updateLayerProperties()
    }

    func updateLayerProperties()
    {
        self.layer.masksToBounds = masksToBounds
        self.layer.cornerRadius = cornerRadius
        self.layer.borderWidth = borderWidth
        self.layer.borderColor = borderColor.CGColor
        self.layer.shadowColor = shadowColor.CGColor
        self.layer.shadowOpacity = CFloat(shadowOpacity)
        self.layer.shadowRadius = shadowRadius
        self.layer.shadowOffset = shadowOffset
    }
}

Answer 1

以下Swift 3代码显示了如何设置子类UIButton,允许创建具有圆角和阴影的实例:

import UIKit

final class CustomButton: UIButton {

    private var shadowLayer: CAShapeLayer!

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()

        if shadowLayer == nil {
            shadowLayer = CAShapeLayer()
            shadowLayer.path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: bounds, cornerRadius: 12).cgPath
            shadowLayer.fillColor = UIColor.white.cgColor

            shadowLayer.shadowColor = UIColor.darkGray.cgColor
            shadowLayer.shadowPath = shadowLayer.path
            shadowLayer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 2.0, height: 2.0)
            shadowLayer.shadowOpacity = 0.8
            shadowLayer.shadowRadius = 2

            layer.insertSublayer(shadowLayer, at: 0)
            //layer.insertSublayer(shadowLayer, below: nil) // also works
        }        
    }

}

根据您的需要,您可以UIButton在故事板中添加一个并将其类设置为,CustomButton或者您可以以CustomButton编程方式创建一个实例.以下UIViewController实现显示了如何以CustomButton编程方式创建和使用实例:

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        let button = CustomButton(type: .system)
        button.setTitle("Button", for: .normal)
        view.addSubview(button)

        button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        let horizontalConstraint = button.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerXAnchor)
        let verticalConstraint = button.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor)        
        let widthConstraint = button.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100)
        let heightConstraint = button.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100)
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([horizontalConstraint, verticalConstraint, widthConstraint, heightConstraint])
    }

}

前面的代码在iPhone模拟器中生成下面的图像:

Answer 2

我的自定义按钮有一些阴影和圆角,我直接使用它Storyboard,无需以编程方式触摸它.

斯威夫特4

class RoundedButtonWithShadow: UIButton {
    override func awakeFromNib() {
        super.awakeFromNib()
        self.layer.masksToBounds = false
        self.layer.cornerRadius = self.frame.height/2
        self.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
        self.layer.shadowPath = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: self.bounds, cornerRadius: self.layer.cornerRadius).cgPath
        self.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 0.0, height: 3.0)
        self.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.5
        self.layer.shadowRadius = 1.0
    }
}

Answer 3

要扩展Imanou的帖子,可以在自定义按钮类中以编程方式添加阴影图层

@IBDesignable class CustomButton: UIButton {
    var shadowAdded: Bool = false

    @IBInspectable var cornerRadius: CGFloat = 0 {
        didSet {
            layer.cornerRadius = cornerRadius
            layer.masksToBounds = cornerRadius > 0
        }
    }

    override func drawRect(rect: CGRect) {
        super.drawRect(rect)

        if shadowAdded { return }
        shadowAdded = true

        let shadowLayer = UIView(frame: self.frame)
        shadowLayer.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor()
        shadowLayer.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.darkGrayColor().CGColor
        shadowLayer.layer.shadowPath = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: bounds, cornerRadius: self.cornerRadius).CGPath
        shadowLayer.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 1.0, height: 1.0)
        shadowLayer.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.5
        shadowLayer.layer.shadowRadius = 1
        shadowLayer.layer.masksToBounds = true
        shadowLayer.clipsToBounds = false

        self.superview?.addSubview(shadowLayer)
        self.superview?.bringSubviewToFront(self)
    }
}

Answer 4

获得更多可用和一致按钮的另一种方法.

斯威夫特2

func getImageWithColor(color: UIColor, size: CGSize, cornerRadius:CGFloat) -> UIImage {
    let rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 1)
    UIBezierPath(
        roundedRect: rect,
        cornerRadius: cornerRadius
        ).addClip()
    color.setFill()
    UIRectFill(rect)
    let image: UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
    return image
}

let button = UIButton(type: .Custom)
button.frame = CGRectMake(20, 20, 200, 50)
button.setTitle("My Button", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
button.setTitleColor(UIColor.blackColor(), forState: UIControlState.Normal)
self.addSubview(button)

let image = getImageWithColor(UIColor.whiteColor(), size: button.frame.size, cornerRadius: 5)
button.setBackgroundImage(image, forState: UIControlState.Normal)

button.layer.shadowRadius = 5
button.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.blackColor().CGColor
button.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.5
button.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0, 1)
button.layer.masksToBounds = false

斯威夫特3

func getImageWithColor(_ color: UIColor, size: CGSize, cornerRadius:CGFloat) -> UIImage? {
    let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height)
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0)
    color.setFill()
    UIBezierPath(roundedRect: rect, cornerRadius: cornerRadius).addClip()
    color.setFill()
    UIRectFill(rect)
    let image: UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
    return image
}

let button = UIButton(type: .custom)
button.frame = CGRect(x:20, y:20, width:200, height:50)
button.setTitle("My Button", for: .normal)
button.setTitleColor(UIColor.black, for: .normal)
self.addSubview(button)

if let image = getImageWithColor(UIColor.white, size: button.frame.size, cornerRadius: 5) {
    button.setBackgroundImage(image, for: .normal)
}

button.layer.shadowRadius = 5
button.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
button.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.5
button.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width:0, height:1)
button.layer.masksToBounds = false

Answer 5

Swift 5 & 不需要“UIBezierPath”

    view.layer.cornerRadius = 15
    view.clipsToBounds = true
    view.layer.masksToBounds = false
    view.layer.shadowRadius = 7
    view.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.6
    view.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 0, height: 5)
    view.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.red.cgColor