如何异步调用DeviceIOControl代码？

Question

我试图通过使用MSDN上描述的OVERLAPPED结构异步调用DeviceIO函数.我使用FSCTL_ENUM_USN_DATA控制代码枚举NTFS驱动器的MFT,但我不能异步运行它.文件句柄是使用FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED创建的,但是我是否使用FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED的重叠结构没有区别.该功能不会立即返回.在这两种情况下似乎都是同步的.下面的示例显示了C:\驱动器上前100.000个MFT条目的枚举.由于我不太熟悉重叠结构的使用,我可能做错了.我的问题:如何异步执行DeviceIoControl(hDevice,FSCTL_ENUM_USN_DATA,...)？谢谢你的帮助.

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <Windows.h>

typedef struct {
  DWORDLONG  nextusn;
  USN_RECORD FirstUsnRecord;
  BYTE Buffer[500];
}TDeviceIoControlOutputBuffer, *PTDeviceIoControlOutputBuffer;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    MFT_ENUM_DATA lInputMftData;
    lInputMftData.StartFileReferenceNumber = 0;
    lInputMftData.MinMajorVersion = 2;
    lInputMftData.MaxMajorVersion = 3;
    lInputMftData.LowUsn = 0;
    lInputMftData.HighUsn = 0;

    TDeviceIoControlOutputBuffer lOutputMftData;
    DWORD lOutBytesReturned = 0;
    HANDLE hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
    OVERLAPPED  lOverlapped = { 0 };
    lOverlapped.hEvent = hEvent;
    LPCWSTR path = L"\\\\.\\C:";
    HANDLE hDevice = CreateFile(path, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
    if (hDevice != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
        lOutputMftData.nextusn = 0;
        while (lOutputMftData.nextusn < 100000) {
            lInputMftData.StartFileReferenceNumber = lOutputMftData.nextusn;
            BOOL result = DeviceIoControl(hDevice, FSCTL_ENUM_USN_DATA, &lInputMftData, sizeof(lInputMftData), &lOutputMftData, sizeof(lOutputMftData), &lOutBytesReturned, &lOverlapped);
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

HEVENT hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
OVERLAPPED  lOverlapped = { 0 };
lOverlapped.hEvent = hEvent;

...

BOOL result = DeviceIoControl(hDevice, FSCTL_ENUM_USN_DATA, &lInputMftData, sizeof(lInputMftData), &lOutputMftData, sizeof(lOutputMftData), &lOutBytesReturned, &lOverlapped);

// If operation is asynchronous, wait for hEvent here or somewhere else