Bab*_*yan 10 python whois python-3.x
注意:这不是图书馆推荐问题.这是解决问题的可能方法.
问题:有哪些方法可以从Python 3中的给定IP地址检索WhoIs信息？结果至少应包含:
我不是在寻找shell"whois"命令的包装器,因为程序必须在Windows下工作.
在提出这个问题之前,谷歌给了我以下的图书馆:
通过安装时pip或安装时导入时出现以下抛出错误:
BulkWhoisWhoisClientcymruwhoisdwhoisipwhoispyiptoolspython-whoispywhoisuwhoisdwhoiswhoislookupwhoispy以下库在Python 3中可以正常工作,但它们与我想要的相反 - 它们按域名查找,而不是按IP地址查找:
nicnamespythonwhois在询问之前我已经查看了以下问题:
Pad*_*ham 15
从这里安装dnspython的稳定版本
然后pip3 install ipwhois.
In [37]: from ipwhois import IPWhois
In [38]: obj = IPWhois('74.125.225.229')
In [39]: res=obj.lookup()
In [40]: res["nets"][0]['country']
Out[40]: 'US'
In [41]: res["nets"][0]['abuse_emails']
Out[41]: 'arin-contact@google.com'
In [42]: from pprint import pprint
In [43]: pprint(res)
{'asn': '15169',
'asn_cidr': '74.125.225.0/24',
'asn_country_code': 'US',
'asn_date': '2007-03-13',
'asn_registry': 'arin',
'nets': [{'abuse_emails': 'arin-contact@google.com',
'address': '1600 Amphitheatre Parkway',
'cidr': '74.125.0.0/16',
'city': 'Mountain View',
'country': 'US',
'created': '2007-03-13T00:00:00',
'description': 'Google Inc.',
'misc_emails': None,
'name': 'GOOGLE',
'postal_code': '94043',
'state': 'CA',
'tech_emails': 'arin-contact@google.com',
'updated': '2012-02-24T00:00:00'}],
'query': '74.125.225.229',
'raw': None}
HTTP:
In [44]: res=obj.lookup_rws()
In [45]: pprint(res)
{'asn': '15169',
'asn_cidr': '74.125.225.0/24',
'asn_country_code': 'US',
'asn_date': '2007-03-13',
'asn_registry': 'arin',
'nets': [{'abuse_emails': 'arin-contact@google.com',
'address': '1600 Amphitheatre Parkway',
'cidr': '74.125.0.0/16',
'city': 'Mountain View',
'country': 'US',
'created': '2007-03-13T12:09:54-04:00',
'description': 'Google Inc.',
'misc_emails': None,
'name': 'GOOGLE',
'postal_code': '94043',
'state': 'CA',
'tech_emails': 'arin-contact@google.com',
'updated': '2012-02-24T09:44:34-05:00'}],
'query': '74.125.225.229',
'raw': None}
API已更改,因为旧版ipwhois IPWhois.lookup()自v0.12.0起已弃用,将被删除.遗留的whois查找被移动到IPWhois.lookup_whois()..
您可以访问该方法,我已禁用警告以便能够查看输出,在实际使用情况中应该考虑使用的已弃用警告:
In [30]: from warnings import filterwarnings
In [31]: filterwarnings( action="ignore")
In [32]: from ipwhois import IPWhois
In [33]: obj = IPWhois('74.125.225.229')
In [34]: obj.lookup_whois()
Out[34]:
{'asn': '15169',
'asn_cidr': '74.125.225.0/24',
'asn_country_code': 'US',
'asn_date': '2007-03-13',
'asn_description': 'GOOGLE - Google Inc., US',
'asn_registry': 'arin',
'nets': [{'address': '1600 Amphitheatre Parkway',
'cidr': '74.125.0.0/16',
'city': 'Mountain View',
'country': 'US',
'created': '2007-03-13',
'description': 'Google Inc.',
'emails': ['arin-contact@google.com', 'network-abuse@google.com'],
'handle': 'NET-74-125-0-0-1',
'name': 'GOOGLE',
'postal_code': '94043',
'range': '74.125.0.0 - 74.125.255.255',
'state': 'CA',
'updated': '2012-02-24'}],
'nir': None,
'query': '74.125.225.229',
'raw': None,
'raw_referral': None,
'referral': None}
文档状态,IPWhois.lookup_rdap()现在是推荐的查找方法.与传统的whois和REST查找(先前的实现)相比,RDAP提供了更好的数据结构.RDAP查询允许解析用户,组织和组的联系信息和详细信息.RDAP还提供更详细的网络信息.
但是按照用法示例逐字或添加asn_methods=["whois"])静止图给出了弃用警告,因此,在实际使用案例中需要解决这个问题.
In [31]: from ipwhois import IPWhois
In [32]: obj = IPWhois('74.125.225.229')
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ipwhois/net.py:138: UserWarning: allow_permutations has been deprecated and will be removed. It is no longer needed, due to the deprecation of asn_alts, and the addition of the asn_methods argument.
warn('allow_permutations has been deprecated and will be removed. '
In [33]: obj.lookup_rdap(asn_methods=["whois"])
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ipwhois/asn.py:302: UserWarning: IPASN._parse_fields_whois() has been deprecated and will be removed. You should now use IPASN.parse_fields_whois().
warn('IPASN._parse_fields_whois() has been deprecated and will be '
Out[33]:
{'asn': '15169',
'asn_cidr': '74.125.225.0/24',
'asn_country_code': 'US',
'asn_date': '2007-03-13',
'asn_description': 'GOOGLE - Google Inc., US',
'asn_registry': 'arin',
'entities': ['GOGL'],
'network': {'cidr': '74.125.0.0/16',
'country': None,
'end_address': '74.125.255.255',
'events': [{'action': 'last changed',
'actor': None,
'timestamp': '2012-02-24T09:44:34-05:00'},
{'action': 'registration',
'actor': None,
'timestamp': '2007-03-13T12:09:54-04:00'}],
'handle': 'NET-74-125-0-0-1',
'ip_version': 'v4',
'links': ['https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/074.125.000.000',
'https://whois.arin.net/rest/net/NET-74-125-0-0-1'],
'name': 'GOOGLE',
'notices': [{'description': 'By using the ARIN RDAP/Whois service, you are agreeing to the RDAP/Whois Terms of Use',
'links': ['https://www.arin.net/whois_tou.html'],
'title': 'Terms of Service'}],
'parent_handle': 'NET-74-0-0-0-0',
'raw': None,
'remarks': None,
'start_address': '74.125.0.0',
'status': None,
'type': None},
'nir': None,
'objects': {'GOGL': {'contact': {'address': [{'type': None,
'value': '1600 Amphitheatre Parkway\nMountain View\nCA\n94043\nUNITED STATES'}],
'email': None,
'kind': 'org',
'name': 'Google Inc.',
'phone': None,
'role': None,
'title': None},
'entities': ['ABUSE5250-ARIN', 'ZG39-ARIN'],
'events': [{'action': 'last changed',
'actor': None,
'timestamp': '2017-01-28T08:32:29-05:00'},
{'action': 'registration',
'actor': None,
'timestamp': '2000-03-30T00:00:00-05:00'}],
'events_actor': None,
'handle': 'GOGL',
'links': ['https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/GOGL',
'https://whois.arin.net/rest/org/GOGL'],
'notices': None,
'raw': None,
'remarks': None,
'roles': ['registrant'],
'status': None}},
'query': '74.125.225.229',
'raw': None}
现在可以使用 Python 3 的替代简单解决方案：
首先导入以下包：
pip install python-whois
然后执行代码：
import whois
w = whois.whois('74.125.225.229')