更优雅地处理属性更改事件侦听器(很多)(字典？)

Question

你好 !

这里我有一个简单的类示例,其中包含三个类型为B类的字段以及其他一些内容.正如你所看到我正在监听每个孩子对象的变化.因为我可能需要很多类型为B的属性,我想知道是否有一种缩小代码的方法.为每个人创建一个监听器+一个方法似乎我会有很多代码.我如何解决这个...使用字典或类似的东西？我被告知IoC可以解决这个问题,但我不知道从哪里开始.

public class A : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    public int _id;
    public int Id
    {
        get { return _id; }
        set
        {
            if (_id == value)
            {
                return;
            }

            _id = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("Id"); 
        }
    }

    public string _name;
    public string Name
    {
        get { return _name; }
        set
        {
            if (_name == value)
            {
                return;
            }

            _name = value; 
            OnPropertyChanged("Name"); 
        }
    }

    public B _firstB;
    public B FirstB
    {
        get { return _firstB; }
        set 
        {
            if (_firstB == value)
            {
                return;
            }

            if (_firstB != null)
            {
                FirstB.PropertyChanged -= firstObjectB_Listener;
            }

            _firstB = value;

            if (_firstB != null) 
                FirstB.PropertyChanged += new PropertyChangedEventHandler(firstObjectB_Listener);

            OnPropertyChanged("FirstB"); 
        }
    }

    public B _secondB;
    public B SecondB
    {
        get { return _secondB; }
        set
        {
            if (_secondB == value)
            {
                return;
            }

            if (_secondB != null)
            {
                FirstB.PropertyChanged -= secondObjectB_Listener;
            }

            _secondB = value;

            if (_secondB != null)
                SecondB.PropertyChanged += new PropertyChangedEventHandler(secondObjectB_Listener);

            OnPropertyChanged("FirstB");
        }
    }

    public B _thirdB;
    public B ThirdB
    {
        get { return _thirdB; }
        set
        {
            if (_thirdB == value)
            {
                return;
            }

            if (_thirdB != null)
            {
                ThirdB.PropertyChanged -= thirdObjectB_Listener;
            }

            _thirdB = value;

            if (_thirdB != null)
                ThirdB.PropertyChanged += new PropertyChangedEventHandler(thirdObjectB_Listener);

            OnPropertyChanged("ThirdB");
        }
    }

    protected void OnPropertyChanged(string name)
    {
        PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
        if (handler != null)
        {
            handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
        }
    }

    void firstObjectB_Listener(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Object A has found a change of " + e.PropertyName + " on first object B");
    }

    void secondObjectB_Listener(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Object A has found a change of " + e.PropertyName + " on second object B");
    }

    void thirdObjectB_Listener(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Object A has found a change of " + e.PropertyName + " on third object B");
    }
}

Answer 1

可以在此处找到一种简化属性设置的好方法。

关于您的级联通知：我猜您可以使用上面概述的方法来处理INotifyPropertyChanged在那里实现的属性的（取消）订阅事件。