解析Android Volley JSONArray响应

Question

我正在向Volley发送一个JSONArray GET请求,它正在返回指定的JSON数组.这是我的要求:

JsonArrayRequest getRequest = new JsonArrayRequest(url,
                    new Response.Listener<JSONArray>()
                    {
                        @Override public void onResponse(JSONArray response) {

                            Log.d("Response", response.toString());
                        }
                    },
                    new Response.ErrorListener()
                    {
                        @Override public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                            Log.d("Error.Response", error.toString());
                        }
                    }
                  );
                  VolleySingleton.getInstance(this).addToRequestQueue(getRequest); //Call to get dashboard feed
}

如您所见,我目前只是在退出响应.我想解析数组,并在列表视图中显示结果.这方面的文档并不是很好,我在Android开发方面非常环保.从Volley解析JSON数组并在列表视图中显示结果的正确方法是什么？我已经收集到了我应该使用的parseNetworkResponse,但不确定如何实现.

Answer 1

我建议坚持使用GSON库进行JSON解析.以下是嵌入式JSON处理的Volley请求的外观:

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import com.android.volley.NetworkResponse;
import com.android.volley.ParseError;
import com.android.volley.Request;
import com.android.volley.Response;
import com.android.volley.Response.ErrorListener;
import com.android.volley.Response.Listener;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.HttpHeaderParser;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;

/**
 * Volley GET request which parses JSON server response into Java object.
 */
public class GsonRequest<T> extends Request<T> {

    /** JSON parsing engine */
    protected final Gson gson;

    /** class of type of response */
    protected final Class<T> clazz;

    /** result listener */
    private final Listener<T> listener;

    public GsonRequest(String url, Class<T> clazz, Listener<T> listener, 
            ErrorListener errorListener) {
        super(Method.GET, url, errorListener);

        this.clazz = clazz;
        this.listener = listener;
        this.gson = new Gson();
    }

    @Override
    protected void deliverResponse(T response) {
        listener.onResponse(response);
    }

    @Override
    protected Response<T> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
        try {
            String json = new String(
                    response.data, HttpHeaderParser.parseCharset(response.headers));
            return Response.success(
                    gson.fromJson(json, clazz), HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));

        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            return Response.error(new ParseError(e));
        } catch (JsonSyntaxException e) {
            return Response.error(new ParseError(e));
        }
    }
}

让我们假设你有一个位于http://example.com/api/persons/的服务器方法,它返回一个Person的JSON数组; 人如下:

public class Person {
    String firstName;
    String lastName;
}

我们可以这样称呼上述方法:

GsonRequest<Person[]> getPersons = 
        new GsonRequest<Person[]>("http://example.com/api/persons/", Person[].class,

            new Listener<Person[]>() {
                @Override
                public void onResponse(Person[] response) {
                    List<Person> persons = Arrays.asList(response);
                    // TODO deal with persons
                }

            }, new ErrorListener() {
                @Override
                public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                    // TODO deal with error
                }
            });

VolleyQueue.get().add(getPersons);

最后在响应侦听器中,我们得到一个Person数组,可以将其转换为list并馈送到ListView的适配器.