提供的URI方案"https"无效; 预计'http'.参数名称:via

Question

我试图通过basicHttpBinding创建一个WCF服务,以便在https上使用.这是我的web.config:

<!-- language: xml -->
<service behaviorConfiguration="MyServices.PingResultServiceBehavior"
         name="MyServices.PingResultService">
    <endpoint address="" 
              binding="basicHttpBinding" 
              bindingConfiguration="defaultBasicHttpBinding"
              contract="MyServices.IPingResultService">
        <identity>
            <dns value="localhost" />
        </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" 
              binding="mexHttpBinding" 
              contract="IMetadataExchange" />
</service>
...

<bindings>
  <basicHttpBinding>
    <binding name="defaultBasicHttpBinding">
      <security mode="Transport">
        <transport clientCredentialType="None"/>
      </security>
    </binding>
  </basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
...
<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="MyServices.UpdateServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

我正在使用能够正确检索所有元数据的WCFStorm进行连接,但是当我调用实际方法时,我得到:

提供的URI方案"https"无效; 预计'http'.参数名称:via

Answer 1

尝试在app.config上添加消息凭据,例如:

<bindings> 
<basicHttpBinding> 
<binding name="defaultBasicHttpBinding"> 
  <security mode="Transport"> 
    <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None" realm=""/> 
    <message clientCredentialType="Certificate" algorithmSuite="Default" />
  </security> 
</binding> 
</basicHttpBinding> 
</bindings> 

Answer 2

添加这个作为答案,因为你不能在评论中做很多花哨的格式化.
我有同样的问题,除了我完全用代码创建和绑定我的Web服务客户端.
原因是DLL被上传到系统中,禁止使用配置文件.

以下是需要更新以通过SSL进行通信的代码...

Public Function GetWebserviceClient() As WebWorker.workerSoapClient
    Dim binding = New BasicHttpBinding()
    binding.Name = "WebWorkerSoap"
    binding.CloseTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1)
    binding.OpenTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1)
    binding.ReceiveTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10)
    binding.SendTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1)

    '// HERE'S THE IMPORTANT BIT FOR SSL
    binding.Security.Mode = BasicHttpSecurityMode.Transport

    Dim endpoint = New EndpointAddress("https://myurl/worker.asmx")

    Return New WebWorker.workerSoapClient(binding, endpoint)
End Function

Answer 3

改变

<security mode="None">

至

<security mode="Transport">

在您的web.config文件中.此更改将允许您使用https而不是http

Answer 4

您是在Cassini(vs dev服务器)上运行此程序还是在安装了证书的IIS上运行此程序？我曾经遇到过尝试在开发Web服务器上连接安全端点的问题.

这是过去对我有用的绑定配置.而不是basicHttpBinding,它使用wsHttpBinding.我不知道这对你来说是否有问题.

<!-- Binding settings for HTTPS endpoint -->
<binding name="WsSecured">
    <security mode="Transport">
        <transport clientCredentialType="None" />
        <message clientCredentialType="None"
            negotiateServiceCredential="false"
            establishSecurityContext="false" />
    </security>
</binding>

和端点

<endpoint address="..." binding="wsHttpBinding"
    bindingConfiguration="WsSecured" contract="IYourContract" />

此外,请确保更改客户端配置以启用传输安全性.

Answer 5

我有与OP相同的问题.我的配置和情况完全相同.在Visual Studio中的测试项目中创建服务引用并确认该服务正在运行后,我最终将其缩小为WCFStorm中的问题.在Storm中,您需要单击"配置"设置选项(而不是"客户端配置").单击后,单击弹出对话框中的"安全"选项卡.确保"身份验证类型"设置为"无"(默认为"Windows身份验证").Presto,它的作品!我总是在WCFStorm中测试我的方法,因为我正在构建它们,但从未尝试使用它来连接已经在SSL上设置的方法.希望这有助于某人!

Answer 6

我在custom binding场景中遇到了同样的异常.使用这种方法的任何人都可以检查这一点.

我实际上是从local WSDL 文件中添加服务引用.它已成功添加,并且需要将自定义绑定添加到配置文件中.但是,实际的服务是https; 不是http.所以我将httpTransport elemet更改为 httpsTransport.这解决了这个问题

<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>

  <customBinding>
    <binding name="MyBindingConfig">

      <textMessageEncoding maxReadPoolSize="64" maxWritePoolSize="16"
        messageVersion="Soap11" writeEncoding="utf-8">
        <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
          maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
      </textMessageEncoding>

      <!--Manually changed httpTransport to httpsTransport-->
      <httpsTransport manualAddressing="false" maxBufferPoolSize="524288"
        maxReceivedMessageSize="65536" allowCookies="false" authenticationScheme="Anonymous"
        bypassProxyOnLocal="false" 
        decompressionEnabled="true" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
        keepAliveEnabled="true" maxBufferSize="65536" 
        proxyAuthenticationScheme="Anonymous"
        realm="" transferMode="Buffered" unsafeConnectionNtlmAuthentication="false"
        useDefaultWebProxy="true" />
    </binding>
  </customBinding>

</bindings>

<client>
  <endpoint address="https://mainservices-certint.mycompany.com/Services/HRTest"
    binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="MyBindingConfig"
    contract="HRTest.TestWebserviceManagerImpl" name="TestWebserviceManagerImpl" />
</client>


</system.serviceModel>

参考

1. WCF在http和https上都有自定义绑定

Answer 7

遇到同样的问题,这就是我的解决方案最终结果:

        <basicHttpsBinding>
            <binding name="VerificationServicesPasswordBinding">
              <security mode="Transport">
              </security>
            </binding>
            <binding name="VerificationServicesPasswordBinding1" />
        </basicHttpsBinding>

我基本上用Https替换了每次出现的Http.如果您愿意,可以尝试添加它们.

Answer 8

如果您以编程方式而不是在web.config中执行此操作，则其：

new WebHttpBinding(WebHttpSecurityMode.Transport)