那些遇到过的问题

Tomcat ClassNotFoundException:org.slf4j.spi.LoggerFactoryBinder但是slf4j在libs中

dev*_*ull 7 java tomcat slf4j java-ee

我一直收到以下错误:

Failed to instantiate SLF4J LoggerFactory
Reported exception:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/slf4j/spi/LoggerFactoryBinder
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800)
        at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
        at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:270)
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1562)
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1420)
        at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:129)
        at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization(LoggerFactory.java:108)
        at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:302)
        at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:276)
        at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:156)
        at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:132)
        at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:274)
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:282)
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4830)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5276)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:726)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:702)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:698)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:968)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1742)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.slf4j.spi.LoggerFactoryBinder
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
        ... 37 more
21-Jun-2014 17:06:51.352 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Error listenerStart
21-Jun-2014 17:06:51.358 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Context [/spring-app] startup failed due to previous errors
21-Jun-2014 17:06:51.399 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /media/win/d/coding/servers/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.0.0-RC5/webapps/docs
21-Jun-2014 17:06:51.829 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /media/win/d/coding/servers/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.0.0-RC5/webapps/examples
21-Jun-2014 17:06:53.181 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /media/win/d/coding/servers/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.0.0-RC5/webapps/host-manager
21-Jun-2014 17:06:53.575 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /media/win/d/coding/servers/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.0.0-RC5/webapps/manager
21-Jun-2014 17:06:53.950 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /media/win/d/coding/servers/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.0.0-RC5/webapps/ROOT
21-Jun-2014 17:06:54.324 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
21-Jun-2014 17:06:54.328 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
21-Jun-2014 17:06:54.329 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 9393 ms
21-Jun-2014 17:07:14.840 INFO [ContainerBackgroundProcessor[StandardEngine[Catalina]]] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.undeploy Undeploying context [/spring-app]
21-Jun-2014 17:07:44.907 INFO [localhost-startStop-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deploying web application archive /media/win/d/coding/servers/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.0.0-RC5/webapps/spring-app.war
Failed to instantiate SLF4J LoggerFactory
Reported exception:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/slf4j/spi/LoggerFactoryBinder
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800)
        at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
        at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:270)
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1562)
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1420)
        at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:129)
        at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization(LoggerFactory.java:108)
        at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:302)
        at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:276)
        at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:156)
        at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:132)
        at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:274)
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:282)
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4830)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5276)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:726)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:702)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:698)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:968)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1742)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.slf4j.spi.LoggerFactoryBinder
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
        ... 37 more
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这是没有意义的,因为我不要有org.slf4j.spi.LoggerFactoryBinder在 web-app/WEB-INF/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.6.jar这工作也昨天却突然Web应用程序无法启动.

是什么导致这个？
如何在一开始就在Tomcat中检查/调试Web应用程序的类路径？

Ken*_*ter 15

你说slf4j API jar是(是)Web应用程序的一部分.我猜你的slf4j 绑定 jar是安装在Tomcat的lib目录中的,还是安装在Web应用程序不私有的地方.这似乎应该是一种自然的方式来使用Slf4j - Web应用程序带来了API jar,而tomcat安装提供了正确的绑定.不幸的是,这不起作用.

请参阅Tomcat类加载器的方法.当以这种方式部署Slf4j时,使用Web应用程序的私有类加载器加载API jar,而使用"common"类加载器或其他通用类加载器加载绑定jar.webapp类加载器中的类可以从公共加载器加载类,但公共加载器中的类无法访问webapp加载器.

具体来说,当API jar中的类试图在绑定jar中加载一个类时,就会发生异常org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.您在Web应用程序中的代码可以访问API jar,API jar可以在绑定jar中找到此类.但是,StaticLoggingBinder引用org.slf4j.spi.LoggerFactoryBinder了API jar中的内容.绑定jar中的类无法访问webapp类加载器,因此无法加载该类并获得异常.

不幸的是,唯一直接的解决方案是在同一个"地方"部署Slf4j API和绑定jar.它们都应该是Web应用程序私有类的一部分,或者都是常见Tomcat类的一部分.

vin*_*knl 1

如果您使用catalina.sh（或.bat）脚本（由startup.sh 和shutdown.sh 使用）运行Tomcat，那么您可以修改JAVA_OPTS 变量以包含“-verbose:class”开关。这将导致加载的类的信息打印到标准输出

关于你的问题，我感觉可能有一些旧版本的jar可能存在冲突

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