Hom*_*ith 78 ruby-on-rails callback
我的应用程序中有以下关联:
# Page
belongs_to :status
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我希望在status_ida page发生变化的时候运行回调.
所以,如果page.status_id从4到5,我希望能够抓住它.
怎么办?
pdo*_*obb 157
class Page < ActiveRecord::Base
before_save :do_something, if: :will_save_change_to_status_id?
private
def do_something
# ...
end
end
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改变ActiveRecord :: Dirty的提交在这里:https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/16ae3db5a5c6a08383b974ae6c96faac5b4a3c81
以下是有关这些更改的博文:https://www.ombulabs.com/blog/rails/upgrades/active-record-5-1-api-changes.html
以下是我为自己在Rails 5.1+中对ActiveRecord :: Dirty的更改所做的总结:
https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/AttributeMethods/Dirty.html
修改对象之后,保存到数据库之前,或者在before_save过滤器中:
changes 现在应该是 changes_to_savechanged? 现在应该是 has_changes_to_save?changed 现在应该是 changed_attribute_names_to_save<attribute>_change 现在应该是 <attribute>_change_to_be_saved<attribute>_changed? 现在应该是 will_save_change_to_<attribute>?<attribute>_was 现在应该是 <attribute>_in_database修改对象后,保存到数据库后,或者在after_save过滤器中:
saved_changes(替换previous_changes)saved_changes?saved_change_to_<attribute>saved_change_to_<attribute>?<attribute>_before_last_saveclass Page < ActiveRecord::Base
before_save :do_something, if: :status_id_changed?
private
def do_something
# ...
end
end
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这利用了before_save回调可以基于方法调用的返回值有条件地执行的事实.该status_id_changed?方法来自ActiveModel :: Dirty,它允许我们通过简单地附加_changed?到属性名来检查特定属性是否已更改.
do_something应该调用该方法是否符合您的需求.它可以是before_save或者after_save任何已定义的ActiveRecord :: Callbacks.
Mat*_*uiz 15
将attribute_changed?它弃用的Rails 5.1,现在只需使用will_save_change_to_attribute?.
欲获得更多信息:
https://github.com/rails/rails/issues/29035
Mon*_*eep 10
试试这个
after_validation :do_something, if: ->(obj){ obj.status_id.present? and obj.status_id_changed? }
def do_something
# your code
end
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参考 - http://apidock.com/rails/ActiveRecord/Dirty