在FreeBSD中安装VIM

Question

我是新安装FreeBSD 10的新手，因此尝试安装VIM：

cd /usr/ports/editors/vim && export FLAVOR=no_x11 && make install clean

然后，它陷入了下载“ libpng”的困境：

===>    Verifying install for png15 in /usr/ports/graphics/png
===>  Found saved configuration for png-1.5.17
===>   png-1.5.17 depends on file: /usr/local/sbin/pkg - found
=> libpng-1.5.17.tar.xz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/libpng15/1.5.17/libpng-1.5.17.tar.xz
fetch: http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/libpng15/1.5.17/libpng-1.5.17.tar.xz: Moved Temporarily
....
=> Attempting to fetch ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/libpng-1.5.17.tar.xz
fetch: ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/libpng-1.5.17.tar.xz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
=> Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this
=> port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/ and try again.
*** Error code 1

Stop.
make[7]: stopped in /usr/ports/graphics/png
*** Error code 1

我为此感到困惑。

建议，想法？

谢谢，丹

Answer 1

在使用端口树之前，应先对其进行更新。

运行portsnap fetch以获取端口树的最新副本。

并第一次运行，portsnap extract以重建整个/ usr / ports目录。之后，您可以portsnap update改为运行增量更新到/ usr / ports。

PS命令可以串联。运行portsnap fetch extract的第一次，并portsnap fetch update每天更新。

最新的端口树中的png版本为1.5.18

xiami@bsd:/usr/ports/graphics/png % head -5 Makefile
# Created by: ache
# $FreeBSD: head/graphics/png/Makefile 349670 2014-03-30 19:44:48Z dinoex $

PORTNAME=       png
PORTVERSION=    1.5.18

并使获取运行良好。

xiami@bsd:/usr/ports/graphics/png % sudo make fetch
Password:
===>   png-1.5.18 depends on file: /usr/local/sbin/pkg - found
=> libpng-1.5.18.tar.xz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/libpng15/1.5.18/libpng-1.5.18.tar.xz
libpng-1.5.18.tar.xz                          100% of  713 kB  960 kBps 00m01s
=> libpng-1.5.18-apng.patch.gz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/apng/libpng/libpng15/libpng-1.5.18-apng.patch.gz
libpng-1.5.18-apng.patch.gz                   100% of 9580  B   29 MBps 00m00s
===> Fetching all distfiles required by png-1.5.18 for building