如何迭代COM coclass的vtable？

Question

如何迭代/访问COM coclass的vtable,它将实现其公开接口的方法？

我需要访问vtable的一部分,其中存储了其接口的公开方法的所有地址.

例如Math是COM对象,它的公开接口是"Operations","Sum"是这个接口的方法,我如何得到"Sum"的地址？

Answer 1

我不打算问你为什么这样做,但也许这可能会有所帮助......每个COM对象必须至少实现IUnknown接口.因此,COM对象实例的前四个字节是指向IUnknown对象的指针.IUnknown对象的前四个字节(以及具有虚函数的任何其他对象)是指向vtbl的指针.

(在此示例中没有错误检查,因此请不要在该主题上拆分头发.)

我使用了一个IReferenceClock实例进行演示.

int main()
{

    CoInitialize( NULL );

    IReferenceClock* pRefClock;
    HRESULT hr = CoCreateInstance( CLSID_SystemClock, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IReferenceClock, (void**)&pRefClock );

    DWORD* pIUnknownAddress = (DWORD*)pRefClock;
    DWORD* pVTBLaddress = (DWORD*)*pIUnknownAddress;

    // for example, the next interface could be accessed like this
    DWORD* pNextInterfaceAddress = ( (DWORD*)pRefClock ) + 1;
    DWORD* pNextVTBLaddress = (DWORD*)*pNextInterfaceAddress;
    // and you would access virtual functions in the same way as QueryInterface, AddRef and Release below in this example

    HRESULT (__stdcall *pQueryInterfaceFunction)(void*, REFIID, void**);
    ULONG (__stdcall *pAddRef)( void* );
    ULONG (__stdcall *pRelease)( void* );

    // IUnknown looks like this:
    // 
    // virtual HRESULT QueryInterface( REFIID riid, void** ppvObject);
    // virtual ULONG AddRef( void );
    // virtual ULONG Release( void );
    //
    // So, the first function in vtbl is QueryInterface, the second is AddRef...

    pQueryInterfaceFunction = (HRESULT (__stdcall*)(void*, REFIID, void**))*pVTBLaddress;
    pAddRef = (ULONG (__stdcall *)( void* ))*( pVTBLaddress + 1 );
    pRelease = (ULONG (__stdcall *)( void* ))*( pVTBLaddress + 2 );

    // Note: extra void* is actually this pointer.. see below that we pass pRefClock to every call

    IUnknown* pUnknown;
    UINT nRefCount;

    hr = pQueryInterfaceFunction( pRefClock, IID_IUnknown, (void**)&pUnknown );

    if( SUCCEEDED( hr ) )
    {
        nRefCount = pUnknown->Release();
        ATLTRACE( TEXT( "nRefCount = %d\n" ), nRefCount );
    }

    nRefCount = pAddRef( pRefClock );
    ATLTRACE( TEXT( "nRefCount after AddRef() call = %d\n" ), nRefCount );

    nRefCount = pRelease( pRefClock );
    ATLTRACE( TEXT( "nRefCount after Release() call = %d\n" ), nRefCount );

    nRefCount = pRefClock->Release();

    CoUninitialize();

    return 0;
}