龙卷风服务器上的SSL错误

Question

我正在尝试创建一个HTTPS Web服务器.这是我的代码......

import tornado.escape
import tornado.ioloop
import tornado.web
import tornado.httpserver
import settings
import os
import ssl

class Application(tornado.web.Application):
    def __init__(self):
        handlers = [
            (r'/login', LoginPage),
        ]
        args = {
            'template_path': settings.TEMPLATE_PATH,
            'static_path': settings.STATIC_PATH,
            'debug': True,
            'cookie_secret': settings.COOKIE_SECRET,
            'login_url': settings.LOGIN_URL,
        }

        tornado.web.Application.__init__(self, handlers, **args)

class LoginPage(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        self.write("SSL. Yay!")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    applicaton = Application()
    ssl_options = {'certfile': os.path.join(settings.SSL_PATH, 'certificate.crt'),
                   'keyfile': os.path.join(settings.SSL_PATH, 'privateKey.key'),
    }
    http_server = tornado.httpserver.HTTPServer(applicaton, ssl_options=ssl_options)
    http_server.listen(8888)
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()

我使用以下命令生成了我的certificate.crt和privateKey.key ...

openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout privateKey.key -out certificate.crt

当我运行服务器并转到localhost:8888/login时出现以下错误...

/usr/bin/python2 /home/user/dev/sslserver/main.py
WARNING:root:SSL Error on 9 ('127.0.0.1', 55303): [Errno 1] _ssl.c:509: error:1407609C:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_CLIENT_HELLO:http request
WARNING:root:SSL Error on 10 ('127.0.0.1', 55304): [Errno 1] _ssl.c:509: error:1407609C:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_CLIENT_HELLO:http request
WARNING:root:SSL Error on 9 ('127.0.0.1', 55305): [Errno 1] _ssl.c:509: error:1407609C:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_CLIENT_HELLO:http request

如果我删除了ssl_options = ssl_options,则网页显示正常.我错过了ssl_options的论据吗？我是新的证书和ssl所以任何关于如何使这项工作的建议将不胜感激.谢谢!

Answer 1

你需要明确地去https://localhost:8888(不仅仅是localhost:8888).如果没有https://前缀,浏览器将发送未加密的http; 这就是来自openssl的"http请求"错误消息的含义.您不能在同一端口上提供http和https,但是您可以在不同端口上启动第二个没有ssl_options的HTTPServer.