Ank*_*wal 47 java android bluetooth-lowenergy
通过连接到外部BLE设备,我能够发送最多20个字节的数据.如何发送大于20个字节的数据.我已经读过,我们必须将数据分段或将特征分割为所需的部分.如果我假设我的数据是32个字节,你能否告诉我需要在我的代码中进行的更改才能使其正常工作?以下是我的代码中所需的代码段:
public boolean send(byte[] data) {
if (mBluetoothGatt == null || mBluetoothGattService == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "BluetoothGatt not initialized");
return false;
}
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic =
mBluetoothGattService.getCharacteristic(UUID_SEND);
if (characteristic == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "Send characteristic not found");
return false;
}
characteristic.setValue(data);
characteristic.setWriteType(BluetoothGattCharacteristic.WRITE_TYPE_NO_RESPONSE);
return mBluetoothGatt.writeCharacteristic(characteristic);
}
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这是我用来发送数据的代码."发送"功能用于以下onclick事件.
sendValueButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sendValue);
sendValueButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String text = dataEdit.getText().toString();
yableeService.send(text.getBytes());
}
});
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当String text大于20个字节时,仅接收前20个字节.如何纠正这个?
为了测试发送多个特性我试过这个:
sendValueButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sendValue);
sendValueButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String text = "Test1";
yableeService.send(text.getBytes());
text = "Test2";
yableeService.send(text.getBytes());
text = "Test3";
yableeService.send(text.getBytes());
}
});
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但我只收到了"Test3",即最后一个特征.我犯了什么错误?我是BLE的新手所以请忽略任何天真
编辑:
在接受任何后来观看此内容的人的回答后.
有两种方法可以实现这一目标.1.分割数据并按所选答案的循环写入.2.拆分数据并使用回调写入,即onCharacterisitcWrite().如果在写作期间有任何错误,这将使您免于错误.
但是,如果您只是编写而不是等待固件的响应,则写入之间最重要的是使用a Thread.sleep(200).这将确保您的所有数据都达到.没有sleep我总是得到最后一个包.如果您注意到他也使用sleep过的答案.
Huy*_*wer 28
BLE允许您传输最大值为20个字节.
如果要发送更多20个字节,则应定义数组byte []包括所需的数据包数.
如果要发送<160个字符(160个字节),示例工作正常.
p/s:按照你的意愿编辑.完全没跟着我.
实际上,当我们使用BLE时,移动端和固件端需要设置密钥(例如0x03 ......)来定义两端之间的连接门.
这个想法是:
当我们仍然继续传输数据包时,不是最后一个.门是byte[].
如果我们发送最后一个,门是0x03.
数据构造(20字节):
1 - byte[1] = 0x01- 定义byte[1] = 0x00:ex.消息门ID Byte 1.
2 - Gate ID- 定义byte[0] = 0x03:是最后一个数据包Byte 2还是继续发送数据包recognization.
3 - 0x00(减去0x01&后应为18个字节Byte 3) - 在此处附加消息内容.
请在阅读下面的代码之前了解我的逻辑.
下面是关于发送带有许多数据包的消息的示例,每个数据包:byte [20].
private void sendMessage(BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, String CHARACTERS){
byte[] initial_packet = new byte[3];
/**
* Indicate byte
*/
initial_packet[0] = BLE.INITIAL_MESSAGE_PACKET;
if (Long.valueOf(
String.valueOf(CHARACTERS.length() + initial_packet.length))
> BLE.DEFAULT_BYTES_VIA_BLE) {
sendingContinuePacket(characteristic, initial_packet, CHARACTERS);
} else {
sendingLastPacket(characteristic, initial_packet, CHARACTERS);
}
}
private void sendingContinuePacket(BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic,
byte[] initial_packet, String CHARACTERS){
/**
* TODO If data length > Default data can sent via BLE : 20 bytes
*/
// Check the data length is large how many times with Default Data (BLE)
int times = Byte.valueOf(String.valueOf(
CHARACTERS.length() / BLE.DEFAULT_BYTES_IN_CONTINUE_PACKET));
Log.i(TAG, "CHARACTERS.length() " + CHARACTERS.length());
Log.i(TAG, "times " + times);
// TODO
// 100 : Success
// 101 : Error
byte[] sending_continue_hex = new byte[BLE.DEFAULT_BYTES_IN_CONTINUE_PACKET];
for (int time = 0; time <= times; time++) {
/**
* Wait second before sending continue packet
*/
try {
Thread.sleep(200);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (time == times) {
Log.i(TAG, "LAST PACKET ");
/**
* If you do not have enough characters to send continue packet,
* This is the last packet that will be sent to the band
*/
/**
* Packet length byte :
*/
/**
* Length of last packet
*/
int character_length = CHARACTERS.length()
- BLE.DEFAULT_BYTES_IN_CONTINUE_PACKET*times;
initial_packet[1] = Byte.valueOf(String.valueOf(character_length
+ BLE.INITIAL_MESSAGE_PACKET_LENGTH));
initial_packet[2] = BLE.SENDING_LAST_PACKET;
Log.i(TAG, "character_length " + character_length);
/**
* Message
*/
// Hex file
byte[] sending_last_hex = new byte[character_length];
// Hex file : Get next bytes
for (int i = 0; i < sending_last_hex.length; i++) {
sending_last_hex[i] =
CHARACTERS.getBytes()[sending_continue_hex.length*time + i];
}
// Merge byte[]
byte[] last_packet =
new byte[character_length + BLE.INITIAL_MESSAGE_PACKET_LENGTH];
System.arraycopy(initial_packet, 0, last_packet,
0, initial_packet.length);
System.arraycopy(sending_last_hex, 0, last_packet,
initial_packet.length, sending_last_hex.length);
// Set value for characteristic
characteristic.setValue(last_packet);
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "CONTINUE PACKET ");
/**
* If you have enough characters to send continue packet,
* This is the continue packet that will be sent to the band
*/
/**
* Packet length byte
*/
int character_length = sending_continue_hex.length;
/**
* TODO Default Length : 20 Bytes
*/
initial_packet[1] = Byte.valueOf(String.valueOf(
character_length + BLE.INITIAL_MESSAGE_PACKET_LENGTH));
/**
* If sent data length > 20 bytes (Default : BLE allow send 20 bytes one time)
* -> set 01 : continue sending next packet
* else or if after sent until data length < 20 bytes
* -> set 00 : last packet
*/
initial_packet[2] = BLE.SENDING_CONTINUE_PACKET;
/**
* Message
*/
// Hex file : Get first 17 bytes
for (int i = 0; i < sending_continue_hex.length; i++) {
Log.i(TAG, "Send stt : "
+ (sending_continue_hex.length*time + i));
// Get next bytes
sending_continue_hex[i] =
CHARACTERS.getBytes()[sending_continue_hex.length*time + i];
}
// Merge byte[]
byte[] sending_continue_packet =
new byte[character_length + BLE.INITIAL_MESSAGE_PACKET_LENGTH];
System.arraycopy(initial_packet, 0, sending_continue_packet,
0, initial_packet.length);
System.arraycopy(sending_continue_hex, 0, sending_continue_packet,
initial_packet.length, sending_continue_hex.length);
// Set value for characteristic
characteristic.setValue(sending_continue_packet);
}
// Write characteristic via BLE
mBluetoothGatt.writeCharacteristic(characteristic);
}
}
public boolean writeCharacteristic(BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic,
String data) {
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null || mBluetoothGatt == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "BluetoothAdapter not initialized");
return false;
}
if (ActivityBLEController.IS_FIRST_TIME) {
/**
* In the first time,
* should send the Title
*/
byte[] merge_title = sendTitle(data);
// Set value for characteristic
characteristic.setValue(merge_title);
// Write characteristic via BLE
mBluetoothGatt.writeCharacteristic(characteristic);
// Reset
ActivityBLEController.IS_FIRST_TIME = false;
return true;
} else {
/**
* In the second time,
* should send the Message
*/
if (data.length() <= BLE.LIMIT_CHARACTERS) {
sendMessage(characteristic, data);
// Reset
ActivityBLEController.IS_FIRST_TIME = true;
return true;
} else {
// Typed character
typed_character = data.length();
return false;
}
}
}
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Tho*_*asW 19
在Lollipop上,您最多可以发送512个字节.您需要使用 BluetoothGatt.requestMtu()值512.此外,正如@Devunwired所提到的,您需要等到任何先前的操作完成后再调用它.
小智 10
这里有很多误导.
BLE能够发送超过20个字节,并且可以在android中轻松完成.
您需要更改的是默认情况下设置为23的链接MTU(其中只有20个可用于设置值).如果要发送的给定数据包大于当前链接MTU(这是onCharacteristicRead(...)API中offset参数的目的),Android会提供碎片机制.
因此,您可以将MTU做大,作为来自中央使用:requestMtu(...)API 的请求.后者将onMtuChanged在外围端引起回叫呼叫,这将通知他新的MTU.完成此操作后,您可以发送更大的数据包,而无需发出Android碎片机制.
替代方案是建立自己的碎片机制,而不是发送大于MTU的数据包.或者依赖Android机制并使用'offset'参数来处理它.
您是正确的,BLE规范不允许写操作超过20个字节.如果你不能将你的有效载荷细分为多个特征(这在逻辑上会更容易维护),那么你的分块机制就是另一种方法.
但是,当您尝试排队多个操作时,请注意BLE堆栈不喜欢.每个读/写都是异步的,结果来自实例上的onCharacteristicRead()或onCharacteristicWrite()回调BluetoothGattCallback.您编写的代码尝试在彼此之上发送三个特征写操作,而无需等待其间的回调.您的代码需要遵循以下路径:
send(Test1)
-> Wait for onCharacteristicWrite()
-> send(Test2)
-> Wait for onCharacteristicWrite()
-> send(Test3)
-> Wait for onCharacteristicWrite()
Done!
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小智 6
如果另一端的设备支持,则实际上可以触发BLE Long写入.
您可以通过将写入类型设置为BluetoothGattCharacteristic.WRITE_TYPE_DEFAULT来执行此操作
在这种情况下,您可以发送超过20个字节.
如果要通过BLE发送大量数据,那么最好的选择是使用两个特征,一个特征发送大量数据,另一个特征发送最后一个数据段。这样,您无需将响应设置为WRITE_NO_RESPONSE并使用回调来一直发送下一个片段,直到到达最后一个片段为止,此时您将把它写入第二个特征,这将使设备知道您已经完成了数据写入,并且可以将所有数据连接在一起以形成一个大数据包。
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