Miq*_*uel 1 3d virtual camera opencv homography
我有一个平面的图像,并且我想计算一个图像变形,该变形使我可以从位于3d空间中另一个点的虚拟相机看到的同一平面的合成视图。
因此,给定图像I1,我想计算一个图像I2,该图像表示从虚拟相机看到的图像I1。
理论上,存在将这两个图像相关的单应性。
给定虚拟摄像机的摄像机姿势及其内部参数矩阵,如何计算单应性?
我正在使用opencv的warpPerspective()函数来应用此单应性并生成扭曲的图像。
提前致谢。
好的,找到了这篇文章(Opencv实际上是摄像机旋转/平移以获取鸟瞰图),在这里我发现了一些代码可以满足我的需要。
但是,我注意到Y的旋转有符号错误(用-sin代替sin)。这是我的适用于python的解决方案。我是python的新手,对不起,如果我做的事情很丑。
import cv2
import numpy as np
rotXdeg = 90
rotYdeg = 90
rotZdeg = 90
f = 500
dist = 500
def onRotXChange(val):
global rotXdeg
rotXdeg = val
def onRotYChange(val):
global rotYdeg
rotYdeg = val
def onRotZChange(val):
global rotZdeg
rotZdeg = val
def onFchange(val):
global f
f=val
def onDistChange(val):
global dist
dist=val
if __name__ == '__main__':
#Read input image, and create output image
src = cv2.imread('/home/miquel/image.jpeg')
dst = np.ndarray(shape=src.shape,dtype=src.dtype)
#Create user interface with trackbars that will allow to modify the parameters of the transformation
wndname1 = "Source:"
wndname2 = "WarpPerspective: "
cv2.namedWindow(wndname1, 1)
cv2.namedWindow(wndname2, 1)
cv2.createTrackbar("Rotation X", wndname2, rotXdeg, 180, onRotXChange)
cv2.createTrackbar("Rotation Y", wndname2, rotYdeg, 180, onRotYChange)
cv2.createTrackbar("Rotation Z", wndname2, rotZdeg, 180, onRotZChange)
cv2.createTrackbar("f", wndname2, f, 2000, onFchange)
cv2.createTrackbar("Distance", wndname2, dist, 2000, onDistChange)
#Show original image
cv2.imshow(wndname1, src)
h , w = src.shape[:2]
while True:
rotX = (rotXdeg - 90)*np.pi/180
rotY = (rotYdeg - 90)*np.pi/180
rotZ = (rotZdeg - 90)*np.pi/180
#Projection 2D -> 3D matrix
A1= np.matrix([[1, 0, -w/2],
[0, 1, -h/2],
[0, 0, 0 ],
[0, 0, 1 ]])
# Rotation matrices around the X,Y,Z axis
RX = np.matrix([[1, 0, 0, 0],
[0,np.cos(rotX),-np.sin(rotX), 0],
[0,np.sin(rotX),np.cos(rotX) , 0],
[0, 0, 0, 1]])
RY = np.matrix([[ np.cos(rotY), 0, np.sin(rotY), 0],
[ 0, 1, 0, 0],
[ -np.sin(rotY), 0, np.cos(rotY), 0],
[ 0, 0, 0, 1]])
RZ = np.matrix([[ np.cos(rotZ), -np.sin(rotZ), 0, 0],
[ np.sin(rotZ), np.cos(rotZ), 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 1, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0, 1]])
#Composed rotation matrix with (RX,RY,RZ)
R = RX * RY * RZ
#Translation matrix on the Z axis change dist will change the height
T = np.matrix([[1,0,0,0],
[0,1,0,0],
[0,0,1,dist],
[0,0,0,1]])
#Camera Intrisecs matrix 3D -> 2D
A2= np.matrix([[f, 0, w/2,0],
[0, f, h/2,0],
[0, 0, 1,0]])
# Final and overall transformation matrix
H = A2 * (T * (R * A1))
# Apply matrix transformation
cv2.warpPerspective(src, H, (w, h), dst, cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
#Show the image
cv2.imshow(wndname2, dst)
cv2.waitKey(1)
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