如何在不依赖数据库的情况下启动spring-boot应用程序？

Question

我正在为我的应用程序使用"Spring-boot + Hibernate4 + mysql".作为其中的一部分,我有一个要求,即使数据库关闭,我的sprint-boot应用程序应该能够启动.目前,当我尝试在没有DB启动的情况下启动Spring启动应用程序时,它会给出以下异常.

我研究了很多,发现这个例外与hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults财产有关.

我尝试在spring boot的"application.yml"中设置它,但是这个属性的值没有在运行时反映出来.

异常堆栈跟踪:

2014-05-25 04:09:43.193  INFO 59755 --- [           main] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version   : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {4.0.4.Final}
2014-05-25 04:09:43.250  WARN 59755 --- [           main] o.h.e.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl     : HHH000342: Could not obtain connection to query metadata : Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
2014-05-25 04:09:43.263  INFO 59755 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service Tomcat

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report enabled debug logging (start with --debug)


Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.HibernateException: Access to DialectResolutionInfo cannot be null when 'hibernate.dialect' not set
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1553)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:973)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:750)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:120)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:648)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:311)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:909)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:898)
    at admin.Application.main(Application.java:36)
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Access to DialectResolutionInfo cannot be null when 'hibernate.dialect' not set
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.determineDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:104)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.buildDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:71)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:205)
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:89)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:178)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildTypeRegistrations(Configuration.java:1885)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1843)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:850)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:843)
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.withTccl(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:399)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:842)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:150)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:336)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549)
    ... 15 more

application.yml:

spring:   
  jpa:
show-sql: true
hibernate:
  ddl-auto: none
  naming_strategy: org.hibernate.cfg.DefaultNamingStrategy
  temp:
    use_jdbc_metadata_defaults: false

Answer 1

破解确实是一个艰难的难题.

经过大量的研究和实际调试spring-boot,spring,hibernate,tomcat pool等来完成它.

我认为这会为试图达到这种要求的人节省大量时间.

以下是达到以下要求所需的设置

1. 即使数据库已关闭或没有数据库,Spring启动应用程序也会正常运行.
2. 当数据库启动时,应用程序将动态获取连接,这意味着无需重新启动Web服务器或重新部署应用程序.
3. 如果DB从运行状态下降并再次出现,则无需启动tomcat或重新部署应用程序.

application.yml:

spring:
  datasource:
    driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/schema
    username: root
    password: root
    continueOnError: true
    initialize: false
    initialSize: 0
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 5000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 5000
    minIdle: 0

  jpa:
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: none
      naming_strategy: org.hibernate.cfg.DefaultNamingStrategy
    properties:
      hibernate:   
        dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
        hbm2ddl:
          auto: none
        temp:
          use_jdbc_metadata_defaults: false

Answer 2

我在这里回答,并将结束您已交叉发布的问题

可以使用此处说明的spring.jpa.properties前缀设置JPA实现(Hibernate)的任何"本机"属性

我在这里的实际问题上没有进一步了解,但为了回答这个特定的问题,你可以按如下方式设置hibernate密钥

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults

Answer 3

单独添加这个对我有用:

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect

只需用数据库方言替换最后一部分.