外国人 - 删除外键

Question

我想在我的rails 4 app中使用mailboxer.当我尝试部署数据库时出现问题.创建邮箱会话表时出错,该表在通知表中具有依赖关系.

我正在尝试删除通知对话的外键.

我创建了一个迁移说:

change_table :notifications do |t|
t.remove_foreign_key :conversations

但是,rake中止并说外键不存在.

rake aborted!
An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:

PG::UndefinedObject: ERROR:  constraint "notifications_conversation_id_fk" of relation      "notifications" does not exist

我的架构包括:add_foreign_key"notifications","conversation",name:"notifications_on_conversation_id"

我试图挖掘db:migrate:down创建邮箱的原始迁移,但也收到错误,说'找不到命令'.

有人可以帮忙吗？谢谢.

Answer 1

# Removes the given foreign key from the table.
# Removes the foreign key on +accounts.branch_id+.
remove_foreign_key :accounts, :branches

# Removes the foreign key on +accounts.owner_id+.
remove_foreign_key :accounts, column: :owner_id

# Removes the foreign key named +special_fk_name+ on the +accounts+ table.
remove_foreign_key :accounts, name: :special_fk_name

官方文件:http://api.rubyonrails.org/v4.2/classes/ActiveRecord/ConnectionAdapters/SchemaStatements.html#method-i-remove_foreign_key

Answer 2

add_foreign_key架构中的命令为外键提供了名称notifications_on_conversation_id.此名称与外国人通常根据列名称分配的默认名称不同,即notifications_conversation_id_fk.因此,您的remove_foreign_key命令必须指定现有的外键名称而不是列名称.尝试:

remove_foreign_key :notifications, name: "notifications_on_conversation_id"