由于一个或多个外键属性在MVC 4中不可为空,因此无法更改该关系

Question

单击保存(更新)我的表单后出现此错误:

由于一个或多个外键属性不可为空,因此无法更改关系.当对关系进行更改时,相关的外键属性将设置为空值.如果外键不支持空值,则必须定义新关系,必须为外键属性分配另一个非空值,或者必须删除不相关的对象.

这是我的控制器(案例"保存"在swich couse问题):

[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Edit(UserModel userModel, string act = null, int idx = 0)
{
    using (var dbContext = new userDbEntities())
    {

        if (userModel.User == null)
        {
           userModel.User = new UsersTable();
        }
        var newUser = userModel.User.userID == 0;
        userModel.CustomTypes = dbContext.CustomTypes.ToList();

        switch (act)
        {
            case "addcustom":
                userModel.User.CustomerTables.Add(new CustomerTable
                {
                    CustomType = new CustomType(),
                    UsersTable = userModel.User
                });
                break;
             case "deletecustom":
                 userModel.User.CustomerTables.RemoveAt(idx);
                 break;
             case "save":
                 foreach (var customer in userModel.User.CustomerTables)
                 {
                    customer.CustomType = dbContext.CustomTypes.Find(customer.CustomType.Id_NewCustomerType);
                 }
                 var dbUser = dbContext.UsersTables.Find(userModel.User.userID);
                 dbUser.TimeZoneId = userModel.User.TimeZoneId;
                 foreach (var custom in userModel.User.CustomerTables)
                 {
                      if (custom.CustomerID == 0)
                                dbUser.CustomerTables.Add(custom);
                 }
                 foreach (var custom in dbUser.CustomerTables.ToList())
                 {
                       var modelCustom =
                                userModel.User.CustomerTables.FirstOrDefault(o => o.CustomerID == custom.CustomerID);
                       if (modelCustom != null) //update it
                       {
                           custom.CustomType =
                                    dbContext.CustomTypes.Find(modelCustom.CustomType.Id_NewCustomerType);
                       }


                       if (userModel.User.CustomerTables.All(o => o.CustomerID != custom.CustomerID))
                                dbUser.CustomerTables.Remove(custom);
                  }
                  dbContext.SaveChanges();
                  break;
        } // end switch statements
        return View("Edit", userModel);
    }
}

知道什么是错的......

Answer 1

尝试类似下面的事情.

foreach (var child in modifiedParent.ChildItems)
{
    context.Childs.Attach(child); 
    context.Entry(child).State = EntityState.Modified;
}
context.SaveChanges();

请参阅以下链接.

http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/1833117c-7a93-4b69-a133-b7fd764db810/the-operation-failed-the-relationship-could-not-be-changed-because-one-或者更多的最外键？论坛= adodotnetentityframework