ruby转换数组以散列保存重复键

Question

我需要将git ls-remote的结果下拉到一个数组中,然后将该数组转换为这样的哈希:{commit_hash => reference}.有时,两个提交哈希值是相同的(但可能有不同的引用).所以我得到了这样的东西:

["19d97e408ee3f993745b053e281ac9dc69519e06","refs/heads/auto",
 "8f6f47c6e8023540b022586e368c68e1e814ce6d","refs/heads/callout_hooks",  
 "3cbdb4b2fcb85bc7f0ed08b62e2bf2445a7659e8","refs/heads/elab",
 "d38a9a26ef887c08b306bdab210b39882f58e587","refs/heads/elab_6.1",
 "19d97e408ee3f993745b053e281ac9dc69519e06","refs/heads/master",
 "906dfe6eebff832baf0f92683d751432fcc98ab7","refs/heads/regression"]

我要转换为:

{"19d97e408ee3f993745b053e281ac9dc69519e06" => "refs/heads/auto"...}

但是master和auto具有相同的哈希值,因此其中一个在转换中被删除.

我如何1.)获取转换中丢弃的值的列表,或2.)通过向键添加特殊字符使密钥唯一,如*？

Answer 1

我希望你能这样:

ary = [
       "19d97e408ee3f993745b053e281ac9dc69519e06","refs/heads/auto",
       "8f6f47c6e8023540b022586e368c68e1e814ce6d","refs/heads/callout_hooks",  
       "3cbdb4b2fcb85bc7f0ed08b62e2bf2445a7659e8","refs/heads/elab",
       "d38a9a26ef887c08b306bdab210b39882f58e587","refs/heads/elab_6.1",
       "19d97e408ee3f993745b053e281ac9dc69519e06","refs/heads/master",
       "906dfe6eebff832baf0f92683d751432fcc98ab7","refs/heads/regression"
     ]

array_hash = ary.each_slice(2).with_object(Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = []}) do |(k,v),hash|
  hash[k] << v 
end

# the main advantage is here you wouldn't loose any data, all are with you. You can
# use it as per your need. I think it is a better approach to deal with your situation.
array_hash
# => {"19d97e408ee3f993745b053e281ac9dc69519e06"=>
#      ["refs/heads/auto", "refs/heads/master"],
#     "8f6f47c6e8023540b022586e368c68e1e814ce6d"=>["refs/heads/callout_hooks"],
#     "3cbdb4b2fcb85bc7f0ed08b62e2bf2445a7659e8"=>["refs/heads/elab"],
#     "d38a9a26ef887c08b306bdab210b39882f58e587"=>["refs/heads/elab_6.1"],
#     "906dfe6eebff832baf0f92683d751432fcc98ab7"=>["refs/heads/regression"]}

Answer 2

如果您对 hash_value => refs 数组进行散列，您将保留所有内容：

array = ["19d97e408ee3f993745b053e281ac9dc69519e06","refs/heads/auto",
 "8f6f47c6e8023540b022586e368c68e1e814ce6d","refs/heads/callout_hooks",  
 "3cbdb4b2fcb85bc7f0ed08b62e2bf2445a7659e8","refs/heads/elab",
 "d38a9a26ef887c08b306bdab210b39882f58e587","refs/heads/elab_6.1",
 "19d97e408ee3f993745b053e281ac9dc69519e06","refs/heads/master",
 "906dfe6eebff832baf0f92683d751432fcc98ab7","refs/heads/regression"
]

array.each_slice(2).reduce({}) { |h, (k, v)| (h[k] ||= []) << v; h }

看来 Arup 和我也是这么想的...