如何在Mailgun HTTP API中呈现rails邮件程序视图

Question

我正在使用Mailgun HTTP API从rails应用程序发送电子邮件.但我无法呈现邮件程序视图.这是我的邮件课程.

class MailgunMails < ActionMailer::Base

    def send_complex_message
      data = Multimap.new
      data[:from] = "Excited User <postmasters@#{@@domain}>"
      data[:to] = "alice@example.com"
      data[:subject] = "Hello"
      data[:html] = File.open("#{Rails.root}/app/views/mailgun_mails/send_complex_message.html.erb", 'r').to_s.html_safe  
      ## also tried
      data[:html] = render(template: "send_complex_message.html.erb")
      response = RestClient.post "https://api:#{@@private_key}"\
      "@api.mailgun.net/v2/#{@@domain}/messages", data

      response = JSON.parse(response)

    end

end  

但是抛出:

NoMethodError:nil的未定义方法`each_byte':NilClass

如何使用Mailgun API的邮件程序视图.

PS:我知道有很多宝石可以使用带有rails的mailgun但是没有一个像API那样提供全部功能.

如果有任何替代方法使用rails视图从api发送电子邮件,我正在等待答案.我只是不知道该怎么做(即使它不使用actionmailer)

完整的错误跟踪

NoMethodError: undefined method `each_byte' for nil:NilClass
    from /Users/example/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p451/lib/ruby/2.0.0/uri/common.rb:307:in `block in escape'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/activesupport-4.0.4/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/output_safety.rb:177:in `gsub'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/activesupport-4.0.4/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/output_safety.rb:177:in `gsub'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p451/lib/ruby/2.0.0/uri/common.rb:304:in `escape'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p451/lib/ruby/2.0.0/uri/common.rb:623:in `escape'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rest-client-1.6.7/lib/restclient/payload.rb:150:in `handle_key'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rest-client-1.6.7/lib/restclient/payload.rb:143:in `block in build_stream'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rest-client-1.6.7/lib/restclient/payload.rb:142:in `collect'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rest-client-1.6.7/lib/restclient/payload.rb:142:in `build_stream'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rest-client-1.6.7/lib/restclient/payload.rb:53:in `initialize'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rest-client-1.6.7/lib/restclient/payload.rb:18:in `new'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rest-client-1.6.7/lib/restclient/payload.rb:18:in `generate'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rest-client-1.6.7/lib/restclient/request.rb:45:in `initialize'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rest-client-1.6.7/lib/restclient/request.rb:33:in `new'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rest-client-1.6.7/lib/restclient/request.rb:33:in `execute'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rest-client-1.6.7/lib/restclient.rb:72:in `post'
... 2 levels...
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/actionpack-4.0.4/lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:18:in `block in process_action'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/activesupport-4.0.4/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:373:in `_run__1281843520849433682__process_action__callbacks'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/activesupport-4.0.4/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:80:in `run_callbacks'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/actionpack-4.0.4/lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:17:in `process_action'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/actionpack-4.0.4/lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:136:in `process'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/actionpack-4.0.4/lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:44:in `process'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/actionmailer-4.0.4/lib/action_mailer/base.rb:503:in `process'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/actionmailer-4.0.4/lib/action_mailer/base.rb:497:in `initialize'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/actionmailer-4.0.4/lib/action_mailer/base.rb:480:in `new'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/actionmailer-4.0.4/lib/action_mailer/base.rb:480:in `method_missing'
    from (irb):1
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/railties-4.0.4/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:90:in `start'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/railties-4.0.4/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:9:in `start'
    from /Users/example/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/railties-4.0.4/lib/rails/commands.rb:62:in `<top (required)>'
    from bin/rails:4:in `require'

Answer 1

如何使用render_to_string方法？我相信你想动态生成视图内容.通过打开文件来读取视图模板不会在其中运行任何Ruby代码.

    class MailgunMails < ActionMailer::Base

        def send_complex_message
          data = Multimap.new
          data[:from] = "Excited User <postmasters@#{@@domain}>"
          data[:to] = "alice@example.com"
          data[:subject] = "Hello"
          html_output = render_to_string template: "mailgun_mails/send_complex_message"
          data[:html] = html_output.to_str
          response = RestClient.post "https://api:#{@@private_key}"\
          "@api.mailgun.net/v2/#{@@domain}/messages", data

          response = JSON.parse(response)

        end

     end