Ank*_*kur 103 web-applications http download
我不确定使用标准网络技术是否可行.
我希望用户能够在一个操作中下载多个文件.这是文件旁边的单击复选框,然后获取所有已检查的文件.
是否有可能 - 如果是的话,你建议采用什么基本策略.我知道我可以使用comets技术来创建触发HttpResponse的服务器端事件,但我希望有一种更简单的方法.
Mat*_*rný 76
var links = [
'https://s3.amazonaws.com/Minecraft.Download/launcher/Minecraft.exe',
'https://s3.amazonaws.com/Minecraft.Download/launcher/Minecraft.dmg',
'https://s3.amazonaws.com/Minecraft.Download/launcher/Minecraft.jar'
];
function downloadAll(urls) {
var link = document.createElement('a');
link.setAttribute('download', null);
link.style.display = 'none';
document.body.appendChild(link);
for (var i = 0; i < urls.length; i++) {
link.setAttribute('href', urls[i]);
link.click();
}
document.body.removeChild(link);
}<button onclick="downloadAll(window.links)">Test me!</button>Jac*_*kin 58
HTTP不支持一次下载多个文件.
有两种解决方案:
Dmi*_*gin 53
您可以创建一组临时隐藏的iframe,通过GET或POST在其中启动下载,等待下载启动并删除iframe:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<body>
<button id="download">Download</button>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$('#download').click(function() {
download('http://nogin.info/cv.doc','http://nogin.info/cv.doc');
});
var download = function() {
for(var i=0; i<arguments.length; i++) {
var iframe = $('<iframe style="visibility: collapse;"></iframe>');
$('body').append(iframe);
var content = iframe[0].contentDocument;
var form = '<form action="' + arguments[i] + '" method="GET"></form>';
content.write(form);
$('form', content).submit();
setTimeout((function(iframe) {
return function() {
iframe.remove();
}
})(iframe), 2000);
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
或者,没有jQuery:
function download(...urls) {
urls.forEach(url => {
let iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
iframe.style.visibility = 'collapse';
document.body.append(iframe);
iframe.contentDocument.write(
`<form action="${url.replace(/\"/g, '"')}" method="GET"></form>`
);
iframe.contentDocument.forms[0].submit();
setTimeout(() => iframe.remove(), 2000);
});
}
spe*_*ane 32
此解决方案适用于各种浏览器,不会触发警告.iframe这里我们不是创建一个,而是为每个文件创建一个链接.这可以防止弹出警告消息.
为了处理循环部分,我们使用setTimeout,这是它在IE中工作所必需的.
/**
* Download a list of files.
* @author speedplane
*/
function download_files(files) {
function download_next(i) {
if (i >= files.length) {
return;
}
var a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = files[i].download;
a.target = '_parent';
// Use a.download if available, it prevents plugins from opening.
if ('download' in a) {
a.download = files[i].filename;
}
// Add a to the doc for click to work.
(document.body || document.documentElement).appendChild(a);
if (a.click) {
a.click(); // The click method is supported by most browsers.
} else {
$(a).click(); // Backup using jquery
}
// Delete the temporary link.
a.parentNode.removeChild(a);
// Download the next file with a small timeout. The timeout is necessary
// for IE, which will otherwise only download the first file.
setTimeout(function() {
download_next(i + 1);
}, 500);
}
// Initiate the first download.
download_next(0);
}<script>
// Here's a live example that downloads three test text files:
function do_dl() {
download_files([
{ download: "http://www.nt.az/reg.txt", filename: "regs.txt" },
{ download: "https://www.w3.org/TR/PNG/iso_8859-1.txt", filename: "standards.txt" },
{ download: "http://qiime.org/_static/Examples/File_Formats/Example_Mapping_File.txt", filename: "example.txt" },
]);
};
</script>
<button onclick="do_dl();">Test downloading 3 text files.</button>以下脚本优雅地完成了这项工作。
var urls = [
'https://images.pexels.com/photos/432360/pexels-photo-432360.jpeg',
'https://images.pexels.com/photos/39899/rose-red-tea-rose-regatta-39899.jpeg'
];
function downloadAll(urls) {
for (var i = 0; i < urls.length; i++) {
forceDownload(urls[i], urls[i].substring(urls[i].lastIndexOf('/')+1,urls[i].length))
}
}
function forceDownload(url, fileName){
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("GET", url, true);
xhr.responseType = "blob";
xhr.onload = function(){
var urlCreator = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
var imageUrl = urlCreator.createObjectURL(this.response);
var tag = document.createElement('a');
tag.href = imageUrl;
tag.download = fileName;
document.body.appendChild(tag);
tag.click();
document.body.removeChild(tag);
}
xhr.send();
}
最简单的方法是将捆绑在一起的多个文件提供给ZIP文件.
我想你可以使用一堆iframe或弹出窗口启动多个文件下载,但从可用性的角度来看,ZIP文件仍然更好.谁想点击浏览器会显示的十个"另存为"对话框？
iframe 的 jQuery 版本回答：
function download(files) {
$.each(files, function(key, value) {
$('<iframe></iframe>')
.hide()
.attr('src', value)
.appendTo($('body'))
.load(function() {
var that = this;
setTimeout(function() {
$(that).remove();
}, 100);
});
});
}
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