有没有更好的方法在R中编写这个sqlQuery？

Question

我正在编写一个R脚本来获取一些数据库数据,然后使用RODBC包来处理它.目前我所有的sqlQuery命令都是一个长字符串;

stsample<-sqlQuery(odcon, paste"select * from bob.DESIGNSAMPLE T1, bob.DESIGNSUBJECTGROUP T2, bob.DESIGNEVENT T3, bob.CONFIGSAMPLETYPES T4 WHERE T1.SUBJECTGROUPID = T2.SUBJECTGROUPID AND T1.TREATMENTEVENTID = T3.TREATMENTEVENTID AND T1.SAMPLETYPEKEY = T4.SAMPLETYPEKEY AND T1.STUDYID = T2.STUDYID AND T1.STUDYID = T3.STUDYID AND T1.STUDYID = ", chstudid, sep=""))
head(stsample)

看起来很难看,很难阅读/更新.我已经尝试过将它们设置为多线,但是新的线条字符会受到阻碍,目前我最好的是使用大量的粘贴;

stsample<-sqlQuery(odcon,
    paste(
        "select ",
            "* ", 
        "from ", 
            "BOB.DESIGNSAMPLE T1, ",
            "BOB.DESIGNSUBJECTGROUP T2, ",
            "BOB.DESIGNEVENT T3, ",
            "BOB.CONFIGSAMPLETYPES T4 ",
        "WHERE ",
            "T1.SUBJECTGROUPID = T2.SUBJECTGROUPID ",
            "AND T1.TREATMENTEVENTID = T3.TREATMENTEVENTID ",
            "AND T1.SAMPLETYPEKEY = T4.SAMPLETYPEKEY ",
            "AND T1.STUDYID = T2.STUDYID ",
            "AND T1.STUDYID = T3.STUDYID ",
            "AND T1.STUDYID = ",chstudid,
        sep="")
    )
head(stsample)

但是我不喜欢在每条线上放置引号,并且让我的空白正确.有没有更好的办法 ？

Answer 1

我会用这样的东西:

stsample<-sqlQuery(odcon,
    paste("
####DATASET CONSTRUCTION QUERY #########
    select 
    *  
    from 
    BOB.DESIGNSAMPLE T1, 
    BOB.DESIGNSUBJECTGROUP T2, 
    BOB.DESIGNEVENT T3, 
    BOB.CONFIGSAMPLETYPES T4 
    WHERE 
    T1.SUBJECTGROUPID = T2.SUBJECTGROUPID 
    AND T1.TREATMENTEVENTID = T3.TREATMENTEVENTID 
    AND T1.SAMPLETYPEKEY = T4.SAMPLETYPEKEY 
    AND T1.STUDYID = T2.STUDYID 
    AND T1.STUDYID = T3.STUDYID 
    AND T1.STUDYID = 
###################################   
    ", as.character(chstudid), sep="")
    )