Google的时间轴图表中的颜色根据特定值显示

Question

我想为酒吧创建一组颜色.以下示例是raw.我想添加一个类别类型的列,并根据该类别我将为该栏添加颜色.

就像是:

柱

dataTable.addColumn({ type: 'string', id: 'Category' });

线

[ 'GROUP #1', 'CategoryA', 'C00001', new Date(2014, 0, 1), new Date(2014, 0, 31) ],
[ 'GROUP #1', 'CategoryA', 'C00002', new Date(2014, 1, 1), new Date(2014, 1, 28) ],
[ 'GROUP #1', 'CategoryA', 'C00003', new Date(2014, 3, 1),  new Date(2014, 3, 15) ],
[ 'GROUP #1', 'CategoryB', 'C00003', new Date(2014, 0, 21),  new Date(2014, 2, 19) ],
[ 'GROUP #1', 'CategoryA', 'C00004', new Date(2014, 0, 1),  new Date(2014, 0, 15) ],
[ 'GROUP #2', 'CategoryC', 'C00005', new Date(2014, 2, 8),  new Date(2014, 2, 15) ],
[ 'GROUP #3', 'CategoryC', 'C00006', new Date(2014, 5, 1),  new Date(2014, 5, 15) ],
[ 'GROUP #4', 'CategoryA', 'C00007', new Date(2014, 1, 15),  new Date(2014, 1, 25) ]]);

根据类别,栏应具有特定的颜色.

小提琴

google.load("visualization", "1", {packages: ["timeline"]});
google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);

function drawChart() {
    var container = document.getElementById('example4.2');
    var chart = new google.visualization.Timeline(container);
    var dataTable = new google.visualization.DataTable();

    dataTable.addColumn({ type: 'string', id: 'Group' });
    dataTable.addColumn({ type: 'string', id: 'ID' });
    dataTable.addColumn({ type: 'date', id: 'Start' });
    dataTable.addColumn({ type: 'date', id: 'End' });
    dataTable.addRows([
        [ 'GROUP #1', 'C00001', new Date(2014, 0, 1), new Date(2014, 0, 31) ],
        [ 'GROUP #1', 'C00002', new Date(2014, 1, 1), new Date(2014, 1, 28) ],
        [ 'GROUP #1', 'C00003', new Date(2014, 3, 1),  new Date(2014, 3, 15) ],
        [ 'GROUP #1', 'C00003', new Date(2014, 0, 21),  new Date(2014, 2, 19) ],
        [ 'GROUP #1', 'C00004', new Date(2014, 0, 1),  new Date(2014, 0, 15) ],
        [ 'GROUP #2', 'C00005', new Date(2014, 2, 8),  new Date(2014, 2, 15) ],
        [ 'GROUP #3', 'C00006', new Date(2014, 5, 1),  new Date(2014, 5, 15) ],
        [ 'GROUP #4', 'C00007', new Date(2014, 1, 15),  new Date(2014, 1, 25) ]]);

    var rowHeight = 41;
    var chartHeight = (dataTable.getNumberOfRows() + 1) * rowHeight;

    var options = {
        timeline: { 
            groupByRowLabel: true,
            rowLabelStyle: {
                fontName: 'Roboto Condensed',
                fontSize: 14,
                color: '#333333'
            },
            barLabelStyle: {
                fontName: 'Roboto Condensed',
                fontSize: 14
            }
        },                          
        avoidOverlappingGridLines: true,
        height: chartHeight,
        width: '100%'
    };

    chart.draw(dataTable, options);
}

Answer 1

时间轴可视化中没有任何内容可以为您执行此操作,但您可以将colors选项设置为使条形图成为正确颜色所需的任何选项.您可以解析DataTable以构建colors数组,然后使用DataView从时间轴隐藏您的类别列(因为时间轴不知道如何处理它).这是一个例子:

function drawChart() {
    var container = document.getElementById('example4.2');
    var chart = new google.visualization.Timeline(container);
    var dataTable = new google.visualization.DataTable();

    dataTable.addColumn({ type: 'string', id: 'Group' });
    dataTable.addColumn({ type: 'string', id: 'Category' });
    dataTable.addColumn({ type: 'string', id: 'ID' });
    dataTable.addColumn({ type: 'date', id: 'Start' });
    dataTable.addColumn({ type: 'date', id: 'End' });
    dataTable.addRows([
        [ 'GROUP #1', 'CategoryA', 'C00001', new Date(2014, 0, 1), new Date(2014, 0, 31) ],
        [ 'GROUP #1', 'CategoryA', 'C00002', new Date(2014, 1, 1), new Date(2014, 1, 28) ],
        [ 'GROUP #1', 'CategoryA', 'C00003', new Date(2014, 3, 1),  new Date(2014, 3, 15) ],
        [ 'GROUP #1', 'CategoryB', 'C00003', new Date(2014, 0, 21),  new Date(2014, 2, 19) ],
        [ 'GROUP #1', 'CategoryA', 'C00004', new Date(2014, 0, 1),  new Date(2014, 0, 15) ],
        [ 'GROUP #2', 'CategoryC', 'C00005', new Date(2014, 2, 8),  new Date(2014, 2, 15) ],
        [ 'GROUP #3', 'CategoryC', 'C00006', new Date(2014, 5, 1),  new Date(2014, 5, 15) ],
        [ 'GROUP #4', 'CategoryA', 'C00007', new Date(2014, 1, 15),  new Date(2014, 1, 25) ]
    ]);

    var colors = [];
    var colorMap = {
        // should contain a map of category -> color for every category
        CategoryA: '#e63b6f',
        CategoryB: '#19c362',
        CategoryC: '#592df7'
    }
    for (var i = 0; i < dataTable.getNumberOfRows(); i++) {
        colors.push(colorMap[dataTable.getValue(i, 1)]);
    }

    var rowHeight = 41;
    var chartHeight = (dataTable.getNumberOfRows() + 1) * rowHeight;

    var options = {
        timeline: { 
            groupByRowLabel: true,
            rowLabelStyle: {
                fontName: 'Roboto Condensed',
                fontSize: 14,
                color: '#333333'
            },
            barLabelStyle: {
                fontName: 'Roboto Condensed',
                fontSize: 14
            }
        },                          
        avoidOverlappingGridLines: true,
        height: chartHeight,
        width: '100%',
        colors: colors
    };

    // use a DataView to hide the category column from the Timeline
    var view = new google.visualization.DataView(dataTable);
    view.setColumns([0, 2, 3, 4]);

    chart.draw(view, options);
}
google.load('visualization', '1', {packages:['timeline'], callback: drawChart});

看到它在这里工作:http://jsfiddle.net/asgallant/7A88H/

Answer 2

使用我在工作示例中看到的未记录的"样式"角色:http: //jsfiddle.net/af8jq9aa/1/

function drawChart() {
  var container = document.getElementById('example5.4');
  var chart = new google.visualization.Timeline(container);
  var dataTable = new google.visualization.DataTable();
  dataTable.addColumn({ type: 'string', id: 'Role' });
  dataTable.addColumn({ type: 'string', id: 'Name' });
  dataTable.addColumn({ type: 'string', role: 'style' });
  dataTable.addColumn({ type: 'date', id: 'Start' });
  dataTable.addColumn({ type: 'date', id: 'End' });
  dataTable.addRows([
    [ 'red/green/blue', 'NAME OF BAR (should be RED) (ff0000)', '#ff0000', new Date(1789, 3, 29), new Date(1797, 2, 3) ],
    [ 'red/green/blue', 'NAME OF BAR (should be GREEN) (00ff00)','#00ff00', new Date(1796, 2, 3),  new Date(1801, 2, 3) ],
    [ 'red/green/blue', 'NAME OF BAR (should be BLUE) (0000ff)','#0000ff',  new Date(1801, 2, 3),  new Date(1809, 2, 3) ]]);

  var options = {
  };

  chart.draw(dataTable, options);
}
google.load('visualization', '1', {packages:['timeline'], callback: drawChart});