如何在Objective-C中解析JSONP？

Question

我正在检索API的JSON信息,它在API上说它是JSON但我注意到它是在JSONP或"带有填充的json"中,有些人称之为.我厌倦了到处寻找如何解析这个,但没有运气.我想收到的信息是这样的:

 ({"book":[{"book_name":"James","book_nr":"59","chapter_nr":"3","chapter":
 {"16":{"verse_nr":"16","verse":"For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and 
 every evil work."}}}],"direction":"LTR","type":"verse"});

数据的链接是 https://getbible.net/json?p=James3:16,所以你可以直接看一下.

这是我用来尝试检索JSON数据并将其解析为NSMutableDictionary的代码.

-(void)fetchJson {
    NSString *currentURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"https://getbible.net/json?p=James"];
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:currentURL];
    NSData *data = [[NSData alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:url];
    NSURLRequest *theRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData timeoutInterval:60];
    NSMutableData *receivedData = [[NSMutableData alloc] initWithLength:0];
    NSURLConnection * connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:theRequest delegate:self startImmediately:YES];

    [receivedData setLength:0];
    NSURLResponse *response = [[NSURLResponse alloc] initWithURL:url MIMEType:@".json" expectedContentLength:-1 textEncodingName:nil];
    expectedTotalSize = [response expectedContentLength];


    if ([data length] !=0) {
        NSLog(@"appendingData");
        [receivedData appendData:data];

        if(connection){
            NSLog(@"Succeeded! Received %lu bytes of data",(unsigned long)[receivedData length]);
        }

        NSError *error;
        NSDictionary *jsonResponse = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];

        if(jsonResponse){
            NSArray *responseArr = [jsonResponse mutableCopy];
            NSLog(@"%lu",(unsigned long)[responseArr count]);
        }else if (!jsonResponse){
            //do internet connection error response
        }
    }
 }

我在代码中设置断点的结果是:

• jsonResponse返回NULL
• NSError NSCocoaErrorDomain代码 - 3840
• 但我的NSData*数据返回15640字节.

我的控制台是从我用于调试的NSLog中显示的:

   2014-04-20 01:27:31.877 appendingData
   2014-04-20 01:27:31.879 Succeeded! Received 15640 bytes of data

我正确地接收数据但我没有正确解析它我知道错误是因为JSON是JSONP格式.如果有人可以请求帮助,我会非常感激.我已经厌倦了尽可能详细地提供这个问题,但是如果您需要更多信息,请告诉我,以便我可以添加它并使其尽可能清晰.

Answer 1

您的代码至少有两次单独的下载数据尝试.两者都不是真的正确.该代码也只适用于JSON,而不适用于JSONP.

试试这个:

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://getbible.net/json?p=James"];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData timeoutInterval:60];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {
    if (data) {
        NSString *jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSRange range = [jsonString rangeOfString:@"("];
        range.location++;
        range.length = [jsonString length] - range.location - 2; // removes parens and trailing semicolon
        jsonString = [jsonString substringWithRange:range];
        NSData *jsonData = [jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

        NSError *jsonError = nil;
        NSDictionary *jsonResponse = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&jsonError];
        if (jsonResponse) {
            // process jsonResponse as needed
        } else {
            NSLog(@"Unable to parse JSON data: %@", jsonError);
        }
    } else {
        NSLog(@"Error loading data: %@", error);
    }
}];