不会调用overriden虚函数

Question

更准确的代码版本是:

class SomeParam;
class IBase
{
public:
    virtual void Func(SomeParam* param = NULL)
    {
        cout << "Base func";
    }
};

class DerivedA : public IBase
{
public:
    void Func()
    {
        //do some custom stuff
        cout << "DerivedA func";
        IBase::Func();
    }
};

class DerivedB : public IBase
{
public:
    void Func()
    {
        //do some custom stuff
        cout << "DerivedB func";
        IBase::Func();
    }
};

//at somewhere else
void FuncCaller(IBase *instance1, IBase *instance2)
{
    IBase *i1 = instance1;
    IBase *i2 = instance2;
    i1->Func();
    i2->Func();
}

DerivedA *a = new DerivedA;
DerivedB *b = new DerivedB;
FuncCaller(a,b);

这给了我:
"Base func"
"Base func"

Answer 1

看起来您已经提供了代码的简化版本以使其更具可读性,但是您无意中过度简化了.

您行为的最可能原因是:

• 切片FuncCaller()(参见quamrana的答案详情)
• 错误覆盖,例如创建派生类函数const,而基类函数则不是const

编辑:阅读编辑过的问题后,显然是第二个原因.您没有覆盖基类函数,而是使用新定义将其隐藏在派生类中.您需要void在派生类中保持完全相同的签名(此处不适用协方差,因为函数返回).在代码中,您需要执行以下任一操作:

class SomeParam;
class IBase
{
public:
    virtual void Func(SomeParam* param = NULL)
    {
        cout << "Base func";
    }
};

class DerivedA : public IBase
{
public:
    void Func(SomeParam* param = NULL)
    {
        //do some custom stuff
        cout << "DerivedA func";
        IBase::Func();
    }
};

class DerivedB : public IBase
{
public:
    void Func(SomeParam* param = NULL)
    {
        //do some custom stuff
        cout << "DerivedB func";
        IBase::Func();
    }
};

//at somewhere else
void FuncCaller(IBase *instance1, IBase *instance2)
{
    IBase *i1 = instance1;
    IBase *i2 = instance2;
    i1->Func();
    i2->Func();
}

DerivedA *a = new DerivedA;
DerivedB *b = new DerivedB;
FuncCaller(a,b);

要么

class SomeParam;
class IBase
{
public:
    virtual void Func()
    {
        cout << "Base func";
    }
};

class DerivedA : public IBase
{
public:
    void Func()
    {
        //do some custom stuff
        cout << "DerivedA func";
        IBase::Func();
    }
};

class DerivedB : public IBase
{
public:
    void Func()
    {
        //do some custom stuff
        cout << "DerivedB func";
        IBase::Func();
    }
};

//at somewhere else
void FuncCaller(IBase *instance1, IBase *instance2)
{
    IBase *i1 = instance1;
    IBase *i2 = instance2;
    i1->Func();
    i2->Func();
}

DerivedA *a = new DerivedA;
DerivedB *b = new DerivedB;
FuncCaller(a,b);