如何使用Spring为HikariCP设置数据源？

Question

嗨,我正在尝试使用HikariCP与Spring连接池.我正在使用jdbcTempLate和JdbcdaoSupport.
这是我的数据源的spring配置文件:

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource">
    <property name="dataSourceClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"/>
    <property name="dataSource.url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE"/>
    <property name="dataSource.user" value="username"/>
    <property name="dataSource.password" value="password"/>
</bean>

但不幸的是,生成以下错误消息:

Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dataSource' while setting bean property 'dataSource'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.<init>()

谁能告诉我如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

你需要在bean配置上编写这个结构(这是你的数据源):

<bean id="hikariConfig" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig">
    <property name="poolName" value="springHikariCP" />
    <property name="connectionTestQuery" value="SELECT 1" />
    <property name="dataSourceClassName" value="${hibernate.dataSourceClassName}" />
    <property name="maximumPoolSize" value="${hibernate.hikari.maximumPoolSize}" />
    <property name="idleTimeout" value="${hibernate.hikari.idleTimeout}" />

    <property name="dataSourceProperties">
        <props>
            <prop key="url">${dataSource.url}</prop>
            <prop key="user">${dataSource.username}</prop>
            <prop key="password">${dataSource.password}</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean>

<!-- HikariCP configuration -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <constructor-arg ref="hikariConfig" />
</bean>

这是我的例子,它正在发挥作用.您只需要将属性放在hibernate.properties上并在之前设置它:

<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
    <property name="locations">
        <list>
            <value>classpath:hibernate.properties</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

Obs.:版本是
log4j:1.2.16
springframework:3.1.4.RELEASE
HikariCP:1.4.0

属性文件(hibernate.properties):

hibernate.dataSourceClassName=oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource
hibernate.hikari.maximumPoolSize=10
hibernate.hikari.idleTimeout=30000
dataSource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe
dataSource.username=admin
dataSource.password=

Answer 2

我的测试java配置(用于MySql)

@Bean(destroyMethod = "close")
public DataSource dataSource(){
    HikariConfig hikariConfig = new HikariConfig();
    hikariConfig.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    hikariConfig.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring-test"); 
    hikariConfig.setUsername("root");
    hikariConfig.setPassword("admin");

    hikariConfig.setMaximumPoolSize(5);
    hikariConfig.setConnectionTestQuery("SELECT 1");
    hikariConfig.setPoolName("springHikariCP");

    hikariConfig.addDataSourceProperty("dataSource.cachePrepStmts", "true");
    hikariConfig.addDataSourceProperty("dataSource.prepStmtCacheSize", "250");
    hikariConfig.addDataSourceProperty("dataSource.prepStmtCacheSqlLimit", "2048");
    hikariConfig.addDataSourceProperty("dataSource.useServerPrepStmts", "true");

    HikariDataSource dataSource = new HikariDataSource(hikariConfig);

    return dataSource;
}

Answer 3

您可以在servlet上下文中创建数据源bean，如下所示：

<beans:bean id="dataSource"
    class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <beans:property name="dataSourceClassName"
        value="com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlDataSource" />
    <beans:property name="maximumPoolSize" value="5" />
    <beans:property name="maxLifetime" value="30000" />
    <beans:property name="idleTimeout" value="30000" />
    <beans:property name="dataSourceProperties">
        <beans:props>
            <beans:prop key="url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/exampledb</beans:prop>
            <beans:prop key="user">root</beans:prop>
            <beans:prop key="password"></beans:prop>
            <beans:prop key="prepStmtCacheSize">250</beans:prop>
            <beans:prop key="prepStmtCacheSqlLimit">2048</beans:prop>
            <beans:prop key="cachePrepStmts">true</beans:prop>
            <beans:prop key="useServerPrepStmts">true</beans:prop>
        </beans:props>
    </beans:property>
</beans:bean>

Answer 4

使用 XML 配置，您的数据源应如下所示：

    <bean id="hikariConfig" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig">  
      <property name="dataSourceProperties" >
        <props>
            <prop key="dataSource.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE</prop>
            <prop key="dataSource.user">username</prop>
            <prop key="dataSource.password">password</prop>
        </props>
      </property>  
      <property name="dataSourceClassName"   
                value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />  
    </bean>  

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource">  
          <constructor-arg ref="hikariConfig" />  
    </bean>  

或者您可以完全跳过该HikariConfigbean 并使用类似于此处提到的方法