包安装错误:编译失败

Question

我最近更新了R到3.1.0.我试图将我的包移到R.Framework里面的3.1(我正在运行OSX Mavericks)并且不知何故弄得一团糟,所以在干净安装之前完全卸载了所有东西.

重新安装软件包时,我遇到问题,直到我点击forecast包,产生以下错误:

     package ‘forecast’ is available as a source package but not as a binary

Warning in install.packages :
package ‘forecast’ is not available (for R version 3.1.0)

我实际上有R 3.1.0并且在重新安装之前预测和hts一起工作所以我怀疑问题源于我做过的事情,而不是兼容性问题.

我运行以下内容以查看是否可以发现有关安装失败的更多详细信息: install.packages("forecast", type = "source", verbose = T, quiet = F)

其输出略高于我,但可能有助于诊断:

system (cmd0): /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/bin/R CMD INSTALL
trying URL 'http://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/forecast_5.3.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 150395 bytes (146 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 146 Kb

foundpkgs: forecast, /var/folders/0y/_13fkvws0tn5xh4m8wsymkdh0000gp/T//RtmpzTzSpG/downloaded_packages/forecast_5.3.tar.gz
files: /var/folders/0y/_13fkvws0tn5xh4m8wsymkdh0000gp/T//RtmpzTzSpG/downloaded_packages/forecast_5.3.tar.gz
* installing *source* package ‘forecast’ ...
** package ‘forecast’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
clang++ -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG  -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp/include" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/RcppArmadillo/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c calcBATS.cpp -o calcBATS.o
clang++ -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG  -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp/include" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/RcppArmadillo/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c calcTBATS.cpp -o calcTBATS.o
clang++ -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG  -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp/include" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/RcppArmadillo/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c etsTargetFunction.cpp -o etsTargetFunction.o
clang++ -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG  -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp/include" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/RcppArmadillo/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c etsTargetFunctionWrapper.cpp -o etsTargetFunctionWrapper.o
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG  -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp/include" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/RcppArmadillo/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c etscalc.c -o etscalc.o
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG  -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp/include" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/RcppArmadillo/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c etspolyroot.c -o etspolyroot.o
clang++ -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG  -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp/include" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/RcppArmadillo/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c makeBATSMatrices.cpp -o makeBATSMatrices.o
clang++ -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG  -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp/include" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/RcppArmadillo/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c makeTBATSMatrices.cpp -o makeTBATSMatrices.o
makeTBATSMatrices.cpp:11:6: warning: unused variable 'lengthSeasonal' [-Wunused-variable]
        int lengthSeasonal = 0;
            ^
1 warning generated.
clang++ -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG  -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp/include" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/RcppArmadillo/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c updateMatrices.cpp -o updateMatrices.o
clang++ -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG  -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/Rcpp/include" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/RcppArmadillo/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c updateTBATSMatrices.cpp -o updateTBATSMatrices.o
updateTBATSMatrices.cpp:38:10: warning: unused variable 'gammaVector' [-Wunused-variable]
        double *gammaVector;
                ^
1 warning generated.
clang++ -dynamiclib -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -undefined dynamic_lookup -single_module -multiply_defined suppress -L/usr/local/lib -o forecast.so calcBATS.o calcTBATS.o etsTargetFunction.o etsTargetFunctionWrapper.o etscalc.o etspolyroot.o makeBATSMatrices.o makeTBATSMatrices.o updateMatrices.o updateTBATSMatrices.o -L/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/lib -lRlapack -L/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/lib -lRblas -L/usr/local/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0/4.8.2 -lgfortran -lquadmath -lm -F/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/.. -framework R -Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/usr/local/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0/4.8.2'
ld: library not found for -lgfortran
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [forecast.so] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘forecast’
* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/forecast’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘forecast’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/private/var/folders/0y/_13fkvws0tn5xh4m8wsymkdh0000gp/T/RtmpzTzSpG/downloaded_packages’

我真的很感激这里的一些帮助.我最近一直在研究的大部分代码都依赖于预测中的功能.

Answer 1

这是我所做的（OS X Mavericks 上的 RcppArmadillo 编译错误）

1. 从brew安装gfortran（如果你没有brew，谷歌一下。安装很简单）：

   brew install gfortran

   如果已安装，请使用以下命令升级到最新版本：

   brew upgrade gfortran

2. 然后执行以下操作之一：

   ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/gfortran/4.8.2/gfortran/lib/libgfortran.* /usr/local/lib/

   或将此行添加到~/.R/Makevars文件中：

   FLIBS=-L/usr/local/Cellar/gfortran/4.8.2/gfortran

   我做了第二个选择。

3. 现在install.packages("forecast", type = "source")再次运行，它应该可以工作。