如何检索COM类的接口ID,以便将其传递给CoCreateInstance？

Question

我想以编程方式检索任何类的接口ID,以便将其传递给CoCreateInstance.很感谢任何形式的帮助!!

请参阅下面的"我如何获得此":

HRESULT hResult;
CLSID ClassID;
void *pInterface;

if(!(hResult = SUCCEEDED(CoInitialize(NULL))))
{
    return 1;
}

if(S_OK == CLSIDFromProgID(OLESTR("Scripting.FileSystemObject"), &ClassID))
{
    hResult = CoCreateInstance(ClassID, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
        <<How Do I Get This?>>, (LPVOID *)&pInterface);
}

CoUninitialize();

编辑:感谢所有的帮助,现在似乎完美的工作!:

HRESULT hResult;
CLSID ClassID;
IClassFactory *pClf;
void *pVdb;

if(!(hResult = SUCCEEDED(CoInitialize(NULL))))
{
    return 1;
}

if(SUCCEEDED(CLSIDFromProgID(OLESTR("Scripting.FileSystemObject"), &ClassID))
{
    IDispatch *pDispatch;

    if(SUCCEEDED(CoCreateInstance(ClassID, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
            IID_IDispatch, (void **)&pDispatch))
    {
        OLECHAR *sMember = L"FileExists";

        DISPID idFileExists;

        if(SUCCEEDED(pDispatch->GetIDsOfNames(
                IID_NULL, &sMember, 1, LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, &idFileExists))
        {
            unsigned int puArgErr = 0;

            VARIANT VarResult;
            EXCEPINFO pExcepInfo;

            VariantInit(&VarResult); 
            VariantInit(&pExcepInfo); 

            DISPPARAMS pParams;
            memset(&pParams, 0, sizeof(DISPPARAMS)); 
            pParams.cArgs = 1; 

            VARIANT Arguments[1];
            VariantInit(&Arguments[0]); 

            pParams.rgvarg = Arguments; 
            pParams.cNamedArgs = 0;
            pParams.rgvarg[0].vt = VT_BSTR;
            pParams.rgvarg[0].bstrVal = SysAllocString(L"C:\\Test.txt");

            hResult = pDispatch->Invoke(  
                idFileExists,
                IID_NULL,
                LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT,
                DISPATCH_METHOD,
                &pParams,
                &VarResult,
                &pExcepInfo,
                &puArgErr
            );

            SysFreeString(pParams.rgvarg[0].bstrVal);

            printf("File Exists? %d\n", abs(VarResult.boolVal));
        }

        pDispatch->Release();
    }
}

CoUninitialize();

Answer 1

您需要预先知道您需要什么接口。您可以从产品规范、SDK 头文件中获取此信息，也可以将 COM 对象的 TLB 导入到您的项目中。

最简单的方法是使用#import