PHP MySQL - 内部仅在非空时才加入

Question

我有一个使用内部联接的mysqli SELECT查询,我注意到一个大问题:它没有选择条件的列值为空的行(因为第二个表中不存在NULL).这是我的代码:

<?php

$sql = mysqli_connect(/* CONNECTION */);

$query =    "SELECT " .
            "e.EQUIPMENT_ID, " .
            "e.CUSTOMER_ID, " .
            "e.DESCRIPTION, " .
            "e.LOCATION, " .
            "e.JOB_SITE, " .
            "e.PROJECT_NAME, " .
            "jb.DESCRIPTION AS JOB_SITE_NAME " .
            "FROM equipments e " .
            "INNER JOIN jobsites jb ON jb.JOBSITE_ID = e.JOB_SITE " .
            "WHERE e.CUSTOMER_ID = 1 ".
            "ORDER BY e.EQUIPMENT_ID ASC";

$results = mysqli_query($sql, $query);

if(!isset($data)) $data = array(); $cc = 0;

while($info = mysqli_fetch_array($results, MYSQLI_ASSOC)){

    if(!isset($data[$cc])) $data[$cc] = array();

    ///// FROM TABLE equipments /////
    $data[$cc]['EQUIPMENT_ID'] = $info['EQUIPMENT_ID'];
    $data[$cc]['DESCRIPTION'] = $info['DESCRIPTION'];
    $data[$cc]['LOCATION'] = $info['LOCATION'];
    $data[$cc]['PROJECT_NAME'] = $info['PROJECT_NAME'];
    $data[$cc]['JOB_SITE_ID'] = $info['JOB_SITE'];

    ///// FROM TABLE jobsites /////
    $data[$cc]['JOB_SITE'] = $info['JOB_SITE_NAME'];

    $cc++;
}

print_r($data);

?>

因此,正如我所说,代码返回值,但仅当"设备"中的"JOB_SITE"列具有作业现场ID(非空)时才返回.丑陋的解决方案是使用名为"empty"的jobsite_id在表"jobsites"中创建一行,但如果我可以跳过这一行,我会.

只有当e.JOB_SITE不为空时才有加入的方法吗？

Answer 1

您可以LEFT JOIN在SQL查询中使用.

$query =    "SELECT " .
            "e.EQUIPMENT_ID, " .
            "e.CUSTOMER_ID, " .
            "e.DESCRIPTION, " .
            "e.LOCATION, " .
            "e.JOB_SITE, " .
            "e.PROJECT_NAME, " .
            "jb.DESCRIPTION AS JOB_SITE_NAME " .
            "FROM equipments e " .
            "LEFT JOIN jobsites jb ON jb.JOBSITE_ID = e.JOB_SITE " .
            "WHERE e.CUSTOMER_ID = 1 ".
            "ORDER BY e.EQUIPMENT_ID ASC";

如果表中没有匹配,则此查询将返回NULL VALUE列JOB_SITE_NAMErowjb.JOBSITE_IDequipments