使用字符串列表作为组合框的源

Question

我想使用String列表作为Java中jComboBox中各种选项的来源.你能说出使用哪种方法吗？

谢谢

Answer 1

请参阅下面的我的答案...考虑到这是未经测试的,仅仅是一个例子.

你需要像Chandru那样创建一个ComboBoxModel的自定义实现,然后使用该setModel()方法在你的JComboBox上设置ComboBoxModel 并使用((CustomComboBoxModel<String>)jComboBox.getModel()).add(listOfThings); 像这样的东西添加元素:

import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.ComboBoxModel;

/**
 * Custom Implementation of {@code ComboBoxModel} to allow adding a list of
 * elements to the list.
 */
public interface CustomComboBoxModel<T> extends ComboBoxModel {

    void add(List<T> elementsToAdd);

    List<T> getElements();

}

然后使用以下内容实现接口:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.AbstractListModel;

/**
 * Default Implementation of CustomComboBoxModel - untested.
 */
public class DefaultCustomComboBoxModel<T> extends AbstractListModel implements CustomComboBoxModel<T> {

    List<T> objects;
    T selectedObject;

    /**
     * Constructs an empty DefaultCustomComboBoxModel object.
     */
    public DefaultCustomComboBoxModel() {
        objects = new ArrayList<T>();
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a DefaultCustomComboBoxModel object initialized with
     * an array of objects.
     *
     * @param items  an array of Object objects
     */
    public DefaultCustomComboBoxModel(final T items[]) {
        objects = new ArrayList<T>();

        int i, c;
        for (i = 0, c = items.length; i < c; i++) {
            objects.add(items[i]);
        }

        if (getSize() > 0) {
            selectedObject = objects.get(0);
        }
    }

    // implements javax.swing.ComboBoxModel
    /**
     * Set the value of the selected item. The selected item may be null.
     * Make sure {@code anObject} is an instance of T otherwise a
     * ClassCastException will be thrown.
     * <p>
     * @param anObject The combo box value or null for no selection.
     */
    @Override
    public void setSelectedItem(Object anObject) {
        if ((selectedObject != null && !selectedObject.equals(anObject))
                || selectedObject == null && anObject != null) {
            selectedObject = (T) anObject;
            fireContentsChanged(this, -1, -1);
        }
    }

    // implements javax.swing.ComboBoxModel
    @Override
    public T getSelectedItem() {
        return selectedObject;
    }

    // implements javax.swing.ListModel
    @Override
    public int getSize() {
        return objects.size();
    }

    // implements javax.swing.ListModel
    @Override
    public T getElementAt(int index) {
        if (index >= 0 && index < objects.size()) {
            return objects.get(index);
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the index-position of the specified object in the list.
     *
     * @param anObject
     * @return an int representing the index position, where 0 is
     *         the first position
     */
    public int getIndexOf(T anObject) {
        return objects.indexOf(anObject);
    }

    // implements javax.swing.MutableComboBoxModel
    public void addElement(T anObject) {
        objects.add(anObject);
        fireIntervalAdded(this, objects.size() - 1, objects.size() - 1);
        if (objects.size() == 1 && selectedObject == null && anObject != null) {
            setSelectedItem(anObject);
        }
    }

    // implements javax.swing.MutableComboBoxModel
    public void insertElementAt(T anObject, int index) {
        objects.add(index, anObject);
        fireIntervalAdded(this, index, index);
    }

    // implements javax.swing.MutableComboBoxModel
    public void removeElementAt(int index) {
        if (getElementAt(index) == selectedObject) {
            if (index == 0) {
                setSelectedItem(getSize() == 1 ? null : getElementAt(index + 1));
            } else {
                setSelectedItem(getElementAt(index - 1));
            }
        }

        objects.remove(index);

        fireIntervalRemoved(this, index, index);
    }

    // implements javax.swing.MutableComboBoxModel
    public void removeElement(T anObject) {
        int index = objects.indexOf(anObject);
        if (index != -1) {
            removeElementAt(index);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Empties the list.
     */
    public void removeAllElements() {
        if (objects.size() > 0) {
            int firstIndex = 0;
            int lastIndex = objects.size() - 1;
            objects.clear();
            selectedObject = null;
            fireIntervalRemoved(this, firstIndex, lastIndex);
        } else {
            selectedObject = null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void add(List<T> elementsToAdd) {
        objects.addAll(elementsToAdd);
        fireContentsChanged(this, -1, -1);

    }

    @Override
    public List<T> getElements() {
        return objects;
    }
}

Answer 2

这里您有从字符串数组创建组合框的代码，您需要做的就是将列表转换为数组。字符串 petStrings = ...;

//Create the combo box, select item at index 4.
//Indices start at 0, so 4 specifies the pig.
JComboBox petList = new JComboBox(petStrings.toArray());