iOS 7中的图像解压缩

Question

Stack Overflow已经讨论了图像解压缩的问题,但直到这个问题还有0个提及kCGImageSourceShouldCacheImmediately,iOS 7中引入的一个选项理论上解决了这个问题.从标题:

指定图像解码和缓存是否应在图像创建时发生.

在Objc.io#7中, Peter Steinberger提出了这种方法:

+ (UIImage *)decompressedImageWithData:(NSData *)data 
{
    CGImageSourceRef source = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((__bridge CFDataRef)data, NULL);
    CGImageRef cgImage = CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(source, 0, (__bridge CFDictionaryRef)@{(id)kCGImageSourceShouldCacheImmediately: @YES});

    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgImage];
    CGImageRelease(cgImage);
    CFRelease(source);
    return image;
}

像AFNetworking和SDWebImage这样的库仍然使用该CGContextDrawImage方法进行图像解压缩.来自SDWebImage:

+ (UIImage *)decodedImageWithImage:(UIImage *)image {
    if (image.images) {
        // Do not decode animated images
        return image;
    }

    CGImageRef imageRef = image.CGImage;
    CGSize imageSize = CGSizeMake(CGImageGetWidth(imageRef), CGImageGetHeight(imageRef));
    CGRect imageRect = (CGRect){.origin = CGPointZero, .size = imageSize};

    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    CGBitmapInfo bitmapInfo = CGImageGetBitmapInfo(imageRef);

    int infoMask = (bitmapInfo & kCGBitmapAlphaInfoMask);
    BOOL anyNonAlpha = (infoMask == kCGImageAlphaNone ||
            infoMask == kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipFirst ||
            infoMask == kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast);

    // CGBitmapContextCreate doesn't support kCGImageAlphaNone with RGB.
    // https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#qa/qa1037/_index.html
    if (infoMask == kCGImageAlphaNone && CGColorSpaceGetNumberOfComponents(colorSpace) > 1) {
        // Unset the old alpha info.
        bitmapInfo &= ~kCGBitmapAlphaInfoMask;

        // Set noneSkipFirst.
        bitmapInfo |= kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipFirst;
    }
            // Some PNGs tell us they have alpha but only 3 components. Odd.
    else if (!anyNonAlpha && CGColorSpaceGetNumberOfComponents(colorSpace) == 3) {
        // Unset the old alpha info.
        bitmapInfo &= ~kCGBitmapAlphaInfoMask;
        bitmapInfo |= kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst;
    }

    // It calculates the bytes-per-row based on the bitsPerComponent and width arguments.
    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL,
            imageSize.width,
            imageSize.height,
            CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(imageRef),
            0,
            colorSpace,
            bitmapInfo);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

    // If failed, return undecompressed image
    if (!context) return image;

    CGContextDrawImage(context, imageRect, imageRef);
    CGImageRef decompressedImageRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);

    CGContextRelease(context);

    UIImage *decompressedImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:decompressedImageRef scale:image.scale orientation:image.imageOrientation];
    CGImageRelease(decompressedImageRef);
    return decompressedImage;
}

我的问题是我们应该转向kCGImageSourceShouldCacheImmediatelyiOS 7中的方法吗？

Answer 1

您可以尝试下面的代码：

+(NSData *)imageData:(UIImage *)image
{
    //1.0 == 100%
    return UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 0.7);
}

干杯!