Bru*_*Lin 16 serialization pagination ruby-on-rails active-model-serializers
我正在使用active_model_serializer.现在我想用分页序列化一个对象,我应该在控制器或串行器中进行分页逻辑吗?
如果我选择在序列化程序中进行分页,我需要将page_number和per_page传递给序列化程序.我该怎么办?我的理解是序列化程序只接受模型对象.
lig*_*h05 43
常规序列化程序仅涉及单个项目 - 而不是分页列表.添加分页的最直接方法是在控制器中:
customers = Customer.page(params[:page])
respond_with customers, meta: {
current_page: customers.current_page,
next_page: customers.next_page,
prev_page: customers.prev_page,
total_pages: customers.total_pages,
total_count: customers.total_count
}
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但是,如果您需要多个对象的分页逻辑,这将非常繁琐.通过查看active_model_serializers的文档,您会遇到ArraySerializer
序列化对象数组的问题.我做的是创建pagination_serializer.rb
使用ArraySerializer
自动添加分页数组的元标记:
# my_app/app/serializers/pagination_serializer.rb
class PaginationSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer::ArraySerializer
def initialize(object, options={})
meta_key = options[:meta_key] || :meta
options[meta_key] ||= {}
options[meta_key][:pagination] = {
current_page: object.current_page,
next_page: object.next_page,
prev_page: object.prev_page,
total_pages: object.total_pages,
total_count: object.total_count
}
super(object, options)
end
end
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一旦你已经PaginationSerializer
添加到您的Rails应用程序,你需要简单的调用它,当你需要从你的控制器分页meta标签:
customers = Customer.page(params[:page])
respond_with customers, serializer: PaginationSerializer
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注意:我写这篇文章是为了使用Kaminari作为分页符.但是,它可以很容易地修改为适用于任何分页宝石或自定义解决方案.
2020 更新:如果您使用架构,active_model_serializer 现在支持开箱即用json_api
,但文档还教您如何在使用架构时添加它json
。
下面我将解释如果您使用json_api
或json
适配器如何获得所需的结果。检查您在 上使用的是哪一个ActiveModelSerializers.config.adapter
。
只要资源已分页并且您正在使用适配器,分页链接就会自动包含在您的响应中JsonApi
。
如果您希望在回复中包含分页链接,请使用Kaminari 或WillPaginate。
雷的例子#array
@posts = Kaminari.paginate_array([1, 2, 3]).page(3).per(1)
render json: @posts
#active_record
@posts = Post.page(3).per(1)
render json: @posts
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WillPaginate 示例
#array
@posts = [1,2,3].paginate(page: 3, per_page: 1)
render json: @posts
#active_record
@posts = Post.page(3).per_page(1)
render json: @posts
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ActiveModelSerializers.config.adapter = :json_api
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前任:
{
"data": [
{
"type": "articles",
"id": "3",
"attributes": {
"title": "JSON API paints my bikeshed!",
"body": "The shortest article. Ever.",
"created": "2015-05-22T14:56:29.000Z",
"updated": "2015-05-22T14:56:28.000Z"
}
}
],
"links": {
"self": "http://example.com/articles?page[number]=3&page[size]=1",
"first": "http://example.com/articles?page[number]=1&page[size]=1",
"prev": "http://example.com/articles?page[number]=2&page[size]=1",
"next": "http://example.com/articles?page[number]=4&page[size]=1",
"last": "http://example.com/articles?page[number]=13&page[size]=1"
}
}
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current_page
ActiveModelSerializers 分页依赖于带有、total_pages
和方法的分页集合size
,例如Kaminari或WillPaginate都支持的方法。
如果您不使用JSON
适配器,则不会自动包含分页链接,但可以使用meta
key 来执行此操作。
将此方法添加到您的基础 API 控制器中。
{
"data": [
{
"type": "articles",
"id": "3",
"attributes": {
"title": "JSON API paints my bikeshed!",
"body": "The shortest article. Ever.",
"created": "2015-05-22T14:56:29.000Z",
"updated": "2015-05-22T14:56:28.000Z"
}
}
],
"links": {
"self": "http://example.com/articles?page[number]=3&page[size]=1",
"first": "http://example.com/articles?page[number]=1&page[size]=1",
"prev": "http://example.com/articles?page[number]=2&page[size]=1",
"next": "http://example.com/articles?page[number]=4&page[size]=1",
"last": "http://example.com/articles?page[number]=13&page[size]=1"
}
}
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然后,在渲染方法中使用它。
def pagination_dict(collection)
{
current_page: collection.current_page,
next_page: collection.next_page,
prev_page: collection.prev_page, # use collection.previous_page when using will_paginate
total_pages: collection.total_pages,
total_count: collection.total_count
}
end
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前任。
{
"posts": [
{
"id": 2,
"title": "JSON API paints my bikeshed!",
"body": "The shortest article. Ever."
}
],
"meta": {
"current_page": 3,
"next_page": 4,
"prev_page": 2,
"total_pages": 10,
"total_count": 10
}
}
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如果您有一个在元标记中添加分页信息的辅助方法,您也可以获得相同的结果。例如,在您的操作中指定自定义序列化程序。
render json: posts, meta: pagination_dict(posts)
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{
"posts": [
{
"id": 2,
"title": "JSON API paints my bikeshed!",
"body": "The shortest article. Ever."
}
],
"meta": {
"current_page": 3,
"next_page": 4,
"prev_page": 2,
"total_pages": 10,
"total_count": 10
}
}
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该适配器不允许我们使用meta
密钥,因为无法添加分页链接。