使用User.objects.get_or_create()在django中提供无效的密码格式？

Question

python manage.py shell

>>> from django.contrib.auth.models import User
>>> u=User.objects.get_or_create(username="testuser2",password="123")
>>> u
(<User: testuser2>, True)

似乎它创造了User正确.但当我登录管理员时 http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/auth/user/3/,我看到此消息的密码 Invalid password format or unknown hashing algorithm.

屏幕截图也附上了.为什么会这样,以及如何User objects从shell 创建.我实际上正在编写一个填充脚本,为我的项目创建多个用户？

Answer 1

您需要使用该User.set_password方法来设置原始密码.

例如,

from django.contrib.auth.models import User
user, created = User.objects.get_or_create(username="testuser2")
user.set_password('123')
user.save()

Answer 2

几乎正确，除了我们不想设置现有用户的密码

from django.contrib.auth.models import User
user, created = User.objects.get_or_create(username="testuser2")
if created:
          # user was created
          # set the password here
          user.set_password('123')
          user.save()
       else:
          # user was retrieved