如何从文件（populate.sql）填充H2内存数据库？

Question

我想将H2内存数据库添加到我的Spring MVC应用程序中。对于ORM，我正在使用Hibernate。这是我的配置：

[hibernate.cfg.xml]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">org.h2.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:h2:~/myDB</property>
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">sa</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">qwerty</property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
        <mapping class="de.alf.h2.entity.Student"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

[data.xml]

<bean:beans xmlns:bean="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
            xmlns:ctx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
    <ctx:component-scan base-package="de.alf.h2.repository"/>
    <bean:bean id="template" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
        <bean:property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean:bean>
    <bean:bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
        <bean:property name="configLocation" value="classpath:/hibernate/hibernate.cfg.xml"/>
    </bean:bean>
    <bean:bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <bean:property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean:bean>
</bean:beans>

[web.xml]

<web-app version="2.4"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/data.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
</web-app>

我需要从文件（resource / db / data.sql）创建数据库。

CREATE TABLE student {
  id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  name VARCHAR (250)
}

如何在我的代码中执行此操作？

Answer 1

如果hbm2ddl.auto设置为create，Hibernate则将在SessionFactory创建过程中从映射的类生成DDL 。您还可以添加一个名为import.sql您的类路径的文件以导入一些数据。

如果您正在使用M2进行测试，并且想要自己进行测试，则还可以使用“ H2 在连接上执行SQL”功能：

jdbc:h2:~/myDB;INIT=runscript from '~/resource/db/data.sql'

**请注意，通向的路径data.sql可能有所不同。