虚拟主机:LAN访问,WAMP,Windows 7,Apache 2.4.4,Php 5.4.16; 返回此服务器上的dont-have-permission-access-access

Question

在我开始之前......祝大家好!:)

我的WAMP虚拟主机有问题..我们局域网上的另一台计算机一直收到错误 - 禁止 - 你没有权限访问此服务器..

以下是我目前的设置:

/httpd.conf

#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other 
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks Includes
    AllowOverride All
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
    Require all granted
</Directory>

#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "c:/wamp/www"
<Directory "c:/wamp/www">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Order Deny,Allow
    Allow from all
    Allow from 127.0.0.1
    Allow from ::1
    Allow from localhost
</Directory>

/phpmyadmin.conf Alias/phpmyadmin"c:/wamp/apps/phpmyadmin4.0.4/"

# to give access to phpmyadmin from outside 
# replace the lines
#
#      Order Deny,Allow
#   Deny from all
#   Allow from 127.0.0.1
#
# by
#
#        Order Allow,Deny 
#   Allow from all
#

<Directory "c:/wamp/apps/phpmyadmin4.0.4/">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
    AllowOverride all
    Order Deny,Allow
    Allow from all
    Allow from 127.0.0.1
    Allow from ::1
    Allow from localhost
</Directory>

/httpd.vhosts.conf

Listen 127.0.0.1:80

<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>
    ServerName www.ecommerce.local
    ServerAlias ecommerce.local
    DocumentRoot C:/wamp/www/ecommerce
    ErrorLog "C:/wamp/www/ecommerce/logs/error.log"
    CustomLog "C:/wamp/www/ecommerce/logs/access.log" common
    <Directory />
        Require all granted
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>
    ServerName localhost
    DocumentRoot C:/wamp/www/
</VirtualHost>

也...

• 试图从其他计算机ping响应是成功的
• 试图关闭两台计算机的防火墙
• 试图在www的文件夹属性中添加每个人

我尝试了其他解决方案,但仍然无济于事.我可以访问" http://ecommerce.local ",但我们局域网上的另一台计算机接收禁止 - 你没有权限访问 -这个服务器错误..

它与我们的网络设置有关吗？另一台计算机也在相同的设置...我的IP:192.168.1.198和另一台计算机是192.168.1.192

Answer 1

访问Apache与Windows系统上的Windows访问权限无关.这与你告诉Apache允许的内容有关.

此外,您在大多数访问声明中都使用了Apache 2.2和Apache 2.4语法的混合.

Apache 2.2
Allow .....

Apache 2.4
Require .....
Require local - means 127.0.0.1 and localhost and ::1
Require ip    - specifies a single ip (192.168.0.10) or a range of ip's (192.168.0)

Apache似乎还没有抱怨,但最好坚持使用Apache 2.4语法.

您所做的第一次更改非常危险,应该更改为此,除非您真的想要无限制地访问服务器C:\驱动器给任何破坏您的Apache服务器的人.

#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other 
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks Includes
    AllowOverride All
    Require all denied

</Directory>

这里再次使用Apache 2.4语法,并具体说明您想要允许的人.

#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "c:/wamp/www"
<Directory "c:/wamp/www">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All

    Require local
    Require ip 192.168.0

</Directory>

现在到您的虚拟主机定义

你不需要这个 Listen 127.0.0.1:80

首先放置localhost定义,使其成为默认域,因此如果使用随机或拼写错误的域名,则会加载.如果它来自互联网IP,那么他们将收到一个错误,因为只允许访问您网络中的IP.这是因为您决定向更广泛的受众群体开放您的网站.

也不要在线上指定127.0.0.1,你希望它不仅仅是这台机器可以监听任何传入的ip.

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName localhost
    DocumentRoot "C:/wamp/www"
    <Directory "c:/wamp/www">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All

        Require local
        ## May not want to let people access the wamp page so leave this off if not.
        Require ip 192.168.0

    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>


<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName www.ecommerce.local
    ServerAlias ecommerce.local
    DocumentRoot "C:/wamp/www/ecommerce"

    ## not a good idea to have logs visible under the DocumentRoot folder
    ## should really go in C:\wamp\logs
    ## But I assume you want developers to have easy access during development
    ## ErrorLog "C:/wamp/logs/ecommerce_error.log"
    ## CustomLog "C:/wamp/logs/ecommerce_access.log" common

    ErrorLog "C:/wamp/www/ecommerce/logs/error.log"
    CustomLog "C:/wamp/www/ecommerce/logs/access.log" common

    <Directory />
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
        AllowOverride All

        Require local
        Require ip 192.168.0

    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

现在您可能希望允许本地开发人员访问phpMyAdmin.如果是这样,您还需要更改C:\wamp\alias\phpmyadmin.conf文件.

<Directory "c:/wamp/apps/phpmyadmin4.0.4/">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
    AllowOverride all
    Require local
    Require ip 192.168.0
</Directory>

或者你可以在这里更具体,只允许某些ip使用phpMyAdmin使用这样的东西

Require ip 192.168.0.10 192.168.0.11 192.168.0.12

就像旁注一样.我个人喜欢将我的VistualHosts网站完全移出C:\wamp\文件夹结构.所以我会把我的ecommerce文件夹放在某个地方C:\websites\ecommerce\www\.这使得对访问权限的任何混淆达到了最低限度,而且如果我需要升级WAMP,当我制作一个愚蠢的拼写错误时,我的网站代码永远不会有任何危险.

附加信息:

现在能够访问您的新网站,ecommerce.local或者www.ecommerce.local您必须为您的HOSTS文件制作一个chnage.

C:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts

在运行WAMP的PC上添加以下行:

127.0.0.1 ecommerce.local

在另一台PC上这样做

192.168.0.10 ecommerce.local

其中192.168.0.10是运行WAMP的PC的IP地址

然后重启PC或从命令窗口启动这两个命令 as Administrator

net stop "DNS Client"

net start "DNS Client"