如何使用RemoteViews更新通知?

Sin*_*isa 32 android android-notifications android-remoteview

我正在使用RemoteViews自定义创建通知,该自定义Service以前台模式运行通知(即,只要用户可以看到通知,服务就会保持活动状态).通知设置为正在进行,因此用户无法将其滑动.

我想更改示例中显示的位图ImageView,包含在远程视图的布局中或更改文本值TextView.远程视图中的布局使用XML布局文件设置.

我的问题是,一旦通知被创建并且对用户可见,如果我调用任何RemoteViews类似于setImageViewResource()更改中Bitmap显示的任何功能ImageView,则更改是不可见的,除非我setImageViewResource()之后打电话给我打电话:

NotificationManager.notify( id, notification );
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要么

Service.startForeground(id,notification);
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这对我来说听起来不对.我无法相信要RemoteViews在已创建的通知中更新UI,我必须重新初始化通知.如果我对Button通知有控制权,它会在触摸和释放时自行更新.所以必须有一种方法可以做到这一点,但我不知道如何.

这是我的代码,它在我的Service实例中创建通知:

this.notiRemoteViews = new MyRemoteViews(this,this.getApplicationContext().getPackageName(),R.layout.activity_noti1);

Notification.Builder notibuilder = new Notification.Builder(this.getApplicationContext());
notibuilder.setContentTitle("Test");
notibuilder.setContentText("test");
notibuilder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.icon2);
notibuilder.setOngoing(true);

this.manager = (NotificationManager)this.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
this.noti = notibuilder.build();
this.noti.contentView = this.notiRemoteViews;
this.noti.bigContentView = this.notiRemoteViews;
this.startForeground(NOTIFICATION_ID, this.noti);
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并且"强制"UI更改为通知的功能:

public void updateNotiUI(){
    this.startForeground(NOTIFICATION_ID, this.noti);
}
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MyRemoteViews课堂上,如果需要,我这样做是为了对UI进行更改:

this.setImageViewResource(R.id.iconOFF, R.drawable.icon_off2);
this.ptMyService.updateNotiUI();
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谁能告诉我更新RemoteViews通知中UI组件的正确方法是什么?

Ang*_*i H 53

以下是使用RemoteViews以下内容更新通知的详细示例:

private static final int NOTIF_ID = 1234;
private NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder;
private NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
private RemoteViews mRemoteViews;
private Notification mNotification;
...

// call this method to setup notification for the first time
private void setUpNotification(){

    mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

    // we need to build a basic notification first, then update it
    Intent intentNotif = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
    intentNotif.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
    PendingIntent pendIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intentNotif, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

    // notification's layout
    mRemoteViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.custom_notification_small);
    // notification's icon
    mRemoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.notif_icon, R.drawable.ic_launcher);
    // notification's title
    mRemoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.notif_title, getResources().getString(R.string.app_name));
    // notification's content
    mRemoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.notif_content, getResources().getString(R.string.content_text));

    mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);

    CharSequence ticker = getResources().getString(R.string.ticker_text);
    int apiVersion = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;

    if (apiVersion < VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
        mNotification = new Notification(R.drawable.ic_launcher, ticker, System.currentTimeMillis());
        mNotification.contentView = mRemoteViews;
        mNotification.contentIntent = pendIntent;

        mNotification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR; //Do not clear the notification
        mNotification.defaults |= Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS;

        // starting service with notification in foreground mode
        startForeground(NOTIF_ID, mNotification);

    }else if (apiVersion >= VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
        mBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
                .setAutoCancel(false)
                .setOngoing(true)
                .setContentIntent(pendIntent)
                .setContent(mRemoteViews)
                .setTicker(ticker);

        // starting service with notification in foreground mode
        startForeground(NOTIF_ID, mBuilder.build());
    }
}

// use this method to update the Notification's UI
private void updateNotification(){

    int api = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
    // update the icon
    mRemoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.notif_icon, R.drawable.icon_off2);
    // update the title
    mRemoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.notif_title, getResources().getString(R.string.new_title));
    // update the content
    mRemoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.notif_content, getResources().getString(R.string.new_content_text));

    // update the notification
    if (api < VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
        mNotificationManager.notify(NOTIF_ID, mNotification);
    }else if (api >= VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
        mNotificationManager.notify(NOTIF_ID, mBuilder.build());
    }
}
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通知的布局,即res/layout/custom_notification_small.xml:

<!-- We have to set the height to 64dp, this is the rule of the small notification -->
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="64dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:id="@+id/notif_small"
    android:background="@drawable/notification_background">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/notif_icon"
        android:contentDescription="@string/notif_small_desc"
        android:layout_width="47dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:layout_marginLeft="7dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="9dp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/notif_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/notif_icon"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:paddingTop="8dp"
        android:textSize="17sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:text="@string/app_name"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/notif_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/notif_icon"
        android:paddingBottom="9dp"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textSize="13sp"
        android:textColor="#575757"
        android:text="Content" />
</RelativeLayout>
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希望这个例子可以帮到你很多!

注意:您无法NotificationCompat在Honeycomb之前更新自定义,因此我添加了另一种方法来在Honeycomb之前更新它,即首先检查API级别并使用弃用的Notification.


Max*_*kin 15

警告!

更新通知的唯一正确方法是在每个 NotificationManager#notify 之前重新创建 RemoteViews。为什么?存在导致 TransactionTooLargeException 的内存泄漏,正如这些问题中所报告的那样:

对 RemoteViews 的每次调用,例如 setViewVisibility(...) 等,都会将相应的动作添加到要应用的动作队列中。通知后,远程视图膨胀并实际应用操作。但是队列没有被清除!

看看在调试这个案例时截取的屏幕截图。

在此处输入图片

在那里,我正在使用来自 ViewModel 的数据更新音频播放器通知。应用程序在第 81 行停止,您可以看到具有大小为 51 的操作数组的 RemoteViews 实例!但是我只切换了两次音轨并按下了暂停!当然,我不得不在一段时间后观察到 TransactionTooLargeException 的应用程序崩溃。

浅层研究证实没有公共 API 可以直接或间接清除操作队列,因此更新通知视图的唯一方法是单独保持其状态并重新创建传递给 Notification.Builder 的 RemoteViews 实例,无论如何这不会使 UI 线程过载很多

  • 伙计,你救了我一天!谢谢你。我以为我实现了很酷的优化,可以节省内存。但它带来了更多的伤害。 (2认同)