MS Access：按计算字段排序（使用别名）

Question

在选择查询中，我使用嵌套选择来计算字段。我想按计算字段（排名）对结果进行排序，但是 Access 无法识别字段排名。（当我运行查询时，Access 要求提供rank 的参数值。）

SELECT
  *,
  (select count(*)
   from tbl as tbl2
   where tbl.customers > tbl2.customers and tbl.dept = tbl2.dept
  ) + 1 as rank
FROM tbl
ORDER BY rank

[示例查询取自这篇文章]

Answer 1

使用派生表

SELECT * FROM
(
SELECT
  *,
  (select count(*)
   from tbl as tbl2
   where tbl.customers > tbl2.customers and tbl.dept = tbl2.dept
  ) + 1 as rank
FROM tbl
) as newtbl
ORDER BY rank