如何解决此System.IO.FileNotFoundException

Question

• 该错误仅发生在生产中(而不是在调试中).
• 该错误仅发生在Windows登录后运行的第一个应用程序上.
• 当我们单击BtnUseDesktop并因此触发BtnUseDesktop_Click事件(下面)时,会发生错误.
• 事件查看器堆栈以The.Application.Name.Main()方法开头...
• 但是我们的代码没有那个方法(它是一个WPF应用程序).

事件查看器

 Application: The.Application.Name.exe
 Framework Version: v4.0.30319
 Description: The process was terminated due to an unhandled exception.
 Exception Info: System.IO.FileNotFoundException
 Stack:

   at MS.Internal.Threading.ExceptionFilterHelper.TryCatchWhen(
      System.Object, System.Delegate, System.Object, Int32, System.Delegate)

   at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.LegacyInvokeImpl(
      System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority, System.TimeSpan, 
      System.Delegate, System.Object, Int32)

   at MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.SubclassWndProc(IntPtr, Int32, IntPtr, IntPtr)

   at MS.Win32.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessage(System.Windows.Interop.MSG ByRef)

   at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.PushFrameImpl(
      System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherFrame)

   at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.PushFrame(
      System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherFrame)

   at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.Run()

   at System.Windows.Application.RunDispatcher(System.Object)

   at System.Windows.Application.RunInternal(System.Windows.Window)

   at System.Windows.Application.Run(System.Windows.Window)

   at The.Application.Name.Main()

BtnUseDesktop_Click

private void BtnUseDesktop_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    AvSwitcher switcher = new AvSwitcher();
    this.RunAsyncTask(() => 
        switcher.SwitchToDesktop(this.windowSyncSvc.ActiveLyncWindowHandle));
}

Click事件调用的AvSwitcher

public class AvSwitcher
{
    private DeviceLocationSvc deviceLocationSvc;
    private UIAutomationSvc uiAutomationSvc;
    private WindowMovingSvc windowMovingSvc;
    private ManualResetEvent manualResetEvent;
    private Modality audioVideo;
    public static bool IsSwitching { get; set; }

    public AvSwitcher()
    {            
        this.deviceLocationSvc = new DeviceLocationSvc();
        this.uiAutomationSvc = new UIAutomationSvc();
        this.windowMovingSvc = new WindowMovingSvc();
    }

    public void SwitchToDesktop(IntPtr activeLyncConvWindowHandle)
    {
        this.BeginHold(DeviceLocation.Desktop, activeLyncConvWindowHandle);
    }

    public void SwitchToWall(IntPtr activeLyncConvWindowHandle)
    {
        this.BeginHold(DeviceLocation.Wall, activeLyncConvWindowHandle);
    }

    private Conversation GetLyncConversation()
    {
        Conversation conv = null;
        if (LyncClient.GetClient() != null)
        {
            conv = LyncClient.GetClient().ConversationManager.Conversations.FirstOrDefault();
        }

        return conv;
    }

    private void BeginHold(DeviceLocation targetLocation, IntPtr activeLyncConvWindowHandle)
    {
        AvSwitcher.IsSwitching = true;

        // make sure the class doesn't dispose of itself
        this.manualResetEvent = new ManualResetEvent(false);

        Conversation conv = this.GetLyncConversation();
        if (conv != null)
        {
            this.audioVideo = conv.Modalities[ModalityTypes.AudioVideo];
            ModalityState modalityState = this.audioVideo.State;

            if (modalityState == ModalityState.Connected)
            {
                this.HoldCallAndThenDoTheSwitching(targetLocation, activeLyncConvWindowHandle);
            }
            else
            {
                this.DoTheSwitching(targetLocation, activeLyncConvWindowHandle);
            }
        }
    }

    private void HoldCallAndThenDoTheSwitching(
        DeviceLocation targetLocation, 
        IntPtr activeLyncConvWindowHandle)
    {
        try
        {
            this.audioVideo.BeginHold(
                this.BeginHold_callback,
                new AsyncStateValues()
                {
                    TargetLocation = targetLocation,
                    ActiveLyncConvWindowHandle = activeLyncConvWindowHandle
                });
            this.manualResetEvent.WaitOne();
        }
        catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
        {
            // the call is already on hold
            this.DoTheSwitching(targetLocation, activeLyncConvWindowHandle);
        }
    }

    private void BeginHold_callback(IAsyncResult ar)
    {
        if (ar.IsCompleted)
        {
            DeviceLocation targetLocation = ((AsyncStateValues)ar.AsyncState).TargetLocation;
            IntPtr activeLyncConvWindowHandle = 
                ((AsyncStateValues)ar.AsyncState).ActiveLyncConvWindowHandle;
            this.DoTheSwitching(targetLocation, activeLyncConvWindowHandle);
        }

        Thread.Sleep(2000); // is this necessary
        this.audioVideo.BeginRetrieve(this.BeginRetrieve_callback, null);
    }

    private void DoTheSwitching(DeviceLocation targetLocation, IntPtr activeLyncConvWindowHandle)
    {
        DeviceLocationSvc.TargetDevices targetDevices = 
            this.deviceLocationSvc.GetTargetDevices(targetLocation);

        this.SwitchScreenUsingWinApi(targetDevices.Screen, activeLyncConvWindowHandle);
        this.SwitchVideoUsingLyncApi(targetDevices.VideoDevice);
        this.SwitchAudioUsingUIAutomation(
            targetDevices.MicName, 
            targetDevices.SpeakersName, 
            activeLyncConvWindowHandle);

        AvSwitcher.IsSwitching = false;
    }

    private void SwitchScreenUsingWinApi(Screen targetScreen, IntPtr activeLyncConvWindowHandle)
    {
        if (activeLyncConvWindowHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            WindowPosition wp = 
                this.windowMovingSvc.GetTargetWindowPositionFromScreen(targetScreen);
            this.windowMovingSvc.MoveTheWindowToTargetPosition(activeLyncConvWindowHandle, wp);
        }
    }

    private void SwitchVideoUsingLyncApi(VideoDevice targetVideoDevice)
    {
        if (targetVideoDevice != null)
        {
            LyncClient.GetClient().DeviceManager.ActiveVideoDevice = targetVideoDevice;
        }
    }

    private void SwitchAudioUsingUIAutomation(
        string targetMicName, 
        string targetSpeakersName, 
        IntPtr activeLyncConvWindowHandle)
    {
        if (targetMicName != null && targetSpeakersName != null)
        {
            AutomationElement lyncConvWindow = 
                AutomationElement.FromHandle(activeLyncConvWindowHandle);

            AutomationElement lyncOptionsWindow =
                this.uiAutomationSvc.OpenTheLyncOptionsWindowFromTheConvWindow(lyncConvWindow);

            this.uiAutomationSvc.SelectTheTargetMic(lyncOptionsWindow, targetMicName);

            this.uiAutomationSvc.SelectTheTargetSpeakers(lyncOptionsWindow, targetSpeakersName);

            this.uiAutomationSvc.InvokeOkayButton(lyncOptionsWindow);
        }
    }

    private void BeginRetrieve_callback(IAsyncResult ar)
    {
        this.audioVideo.EndRetrieve(ar);
        this.manualResetEvent.Set(); // allow the program to exit
    }

    private class AsyncStateValues
    {
        internal DeviceLocation TargetLocation { get; set; }

        internal IntPtr ActiveLyncConvWindowHandle { get; set; }
    }
}

Answer 1

我不想指出明显的,但System.IO.FileNotFoundException意味着程序没有找到你指定的文件.所以你需要做的是检查代码在生产中寻找的文件.

要查看程序在生产中查找的文件(查看异常的FileName属性),请尝试以下技术:

• 写入调试日志,
• 使用Visual Studio附加到进程,或
• 使用Visual Studio远程调试

然后查看计算机上的文件系统并查看该文件是否存在.最有可能的情况是它不存在.

Answer 2

发布ClickOnce应用程序后，我遇到了类似的情况，另一域中的一位同事报告说它无法启动。

为了了解发生了什么，我在MainWindow方法中添加了一条try catch语句，如@BradleyDotNET在原始帖子的一个评论中提到的，然后再次发布。

public MainWindow()
{
    try
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }
    catch (Exception exc)
    {
        MessageBox.Show(exc.ToString());
    }
}

然后，我的同事向我报告了异常详细信息，这是缺少第三方框架dll文件的参考。

添加了参考和已解决的问题。