显示 Fragment 中的弹出窗口

Question

我想在单击按钮时显示扩展 Fragment 的 PlaceHodler 类中的弹出窗口。为了进行测试，我编写了这段确实有效的代码，但我想这很荒谬（使用 Button 对象作为父视图等等......我找不到另一种方法来使其工作......）。请查看这段代码并建议我如何改进它。请不要评判我，因为我是编程的初学者。

我的代码：

public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {

    public PlaceholderFragment() {
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
        final Button button1 = (Button)rootView.findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.i("ilog", "onClick() works");
                PopupWindow pw = new PopupWindow(getActivity());
                TextView tv = new TextView(getActivity());
                LayoutParams linearparams1 = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
                tv.setLayoutParams(linearparams1);
                tv.setText("Testing");
                pw.setContentView(tv);
                pw.setWidth(400);
                pw.setHeight(180);
                pw.showAtLocation(button1, Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 25, 25);
                pw.update();
            }
        });
        return rootView;
    }
}

Answer 1

片段中的 popwindow 和活动几乎相同，除了它们获取 context 的方式，在活动中 this ，片段 getActivity()

这是创建 popWindow 的代码

    View popupView = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.popup_layout, null);
    final PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow(popupView, WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);

// define your view here that found in popup_layout 
// for example let consider you have a button 

Button btn = (Button) popupView.findViewById(R.id.button);

// finally show up your popwindow
popupWindow.showAsDropDown(popupView, 0, 0);

参考弹出窗口