使用 IIS 而不是 IIS Express 会加快本地运行的 VS2013 WebAP 应用程序的启动时间吗？

Question

我正在使用 VS2013 和 Microsoft WebAPI。当我启动应用程序时，它会花费大量时间执行以下操作：

'iisexpress.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: /LM/W3SVC/1273337584/ROOT-1-130406535805395435): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Web.ApplicationServices\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\System.Web.ApplicationServices.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'iisexpress.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: /LM/W3SVC/1273337584/ROOT-1-130406535805395435): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Configuration\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\System.Configuration.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'iisexpress.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: /LM/W3SVC/1273337584/ROOT-1-130406535805395435): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Xml\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Xml.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'iisexpress.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: /LM/W3SVC/1273337584/ROOT-1-130406535805395435): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.Build.Utilities.v4.0\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\Microsoft.Build.Utilities.v4.0.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'iisexpress.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: DefaultDomain): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.Build.Utilities.v4.0\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\Microsoft.Build.Utilities.v4.0.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'iisexpress.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: /LM/W3SVC/1273337584/ROOT-1-130406535805395435): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Runtime.Caching\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\System.Runtime.Caching.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'WaIISHost.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: RdRuntime): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\WindowsAzureTelemetryEvents\v4.0_2.2.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\WindowsAzureTelemetryEvents.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'iisexpress.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: DefaultDomain): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Runtime.Caching\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\System.Runtime.Caching.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'WaIISHost.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: RdRuntime): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\WindowsAzureEventSource\v4.0_2.2.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\WindowsAzureEventSource.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'WaIISHost.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: RdRuntime): Loaded 'C:\K\JavaCert - S263\JavaCert\csx\Debug\roles\WebRole1\approot\bin\WebRole1.dll'. Symbols loaded.
'iisexpress.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: /LM/W3SVC/1273337584/ROOT-1-130406535805395435): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.JScript\v4.0_10.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\Microsoft.JScript.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.

有什么可能的方法可以加快速度吗？例如，如果我运行 IIS 并使用它，会更快吗？

请注意，这有点类似于

实体框架项目的编译时间过长

然而这个问题没有得到正确的回答，所以对我没有帮助。

Answer 1

IIS 与 IIS Express 可能不会帮助您缩短应用程序的启动时间。但阅读此输出使我相信您正在调试模式下运行整个应用程序。调试非常慢。我将首先在不附加调试器的情况下运行应用程序，并确保debug="true"未在 web.config 中设置。