JSON object with empty fields

Question

我正在从foursquare 获取场地列表，我需要获得的每个场地的名称、地址和城市。这里我的问题是，如果地址或城市为空，则会出现错误并显示“JSON 异常：地址无值”。我尝试了不同的方法来修复它，但无法解决问题。我希望你能帮助我。谢谢你。

JSONObject b = venues.getJSONObject(i);
JSONObject location = b.getJSONObject("location");

String name = "";
String address = "";
String city = "";

if ("".equals(b.get("name"))) {
    //  Toast.makeText(Activity2.this,"Name of Place: " +name+ " Location: "+country, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    name = "No place ";
} else {
    name = b.getString("name");
}

if ("".equals(location.getString("address"))) {
    address = "No address";
} else {
    address = location.getString("address");
}

if ("".equals(location.getString("city"))) {
    city = "No city";
} else {
    city = location.getString("city");
}

name = "Name of the place: " + name; 
// + " Address: "+ address + "  City: " + city;
list.add(name);

Answer 1

您可能需要在调用 getString 之前调用 has() 方法以避免异常。但是还有一种更简单的方法 - 只需使用optString而不是 getString，如果该值不存在，它将返回“回退”字符串。

String name = location.optString("name", "No Place");
String address = location.optString("address", "No Address");
String city = location.optString("city", "No City");