iptables阻止与mongodb的本地连接

Question

我有一个带有mongodb(2.0.4)的VM(Ubuntu 12.04.4 LTS),我想用iptables限制只接受SSH(进/出)而不是别的.这就是我的设置脚本设置规则的方式:

#!/bin/sh

# DROP everything
iptables -F
iptables -X
iptables -P FORWARD DROP
iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT DROP

# input
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -s 127.0.0.1 -j ACCEPT  # accept all ports for local conns

# output
iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT  # ssh

但是这些规则被激活后,我无法在本地连接到mongodb.

ubuntu ~ $ mongo
MongoDB shell version: 2.0.4
connecting to: test
Fri Mar 28 09:40:40 Error: couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1 shell/mongo.js:84
exception: connect failed

没有它们,它工作正常.在部署mongodb时是否需要考虑特殊的防火墙案例？

我尝试安装mysql,它适用于本地连接.SSH按预期工作(可以从外部和内部连接).

一旦设置,iptables规则就像这样:

ubuntu ~ $ sudo iptables -nvL
Chain INPUT (policy DROP 8 packets, 1015 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
  449  108K ACCEPT     all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  *      *       127.0.0.1            0.0.0.0/0           
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:22
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:80
   32  2048 ACCEPT     tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:443

Chain FORWARD (policy DROP 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain OUTPUT (policy DROP 27 packets, 6712 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
  379  175K ACCEPT     all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:22

Answer 1

环回(127.0.0.1)也必须接受出站流量.

添加这个使它工作:

iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT