使用jQuery解析RSS

Question

我想使用jQuery来解析RSS提要.这可以通过开箱即用的基础jQuery库完成,还是需要使用插件？

Answer 1

警告

Google Feed API已正式弃用,不再有效!

不需要整个插件.这会将您的RSS作为JSON对象返回给回调函数:

function parseRSS(url, callback) {
  $.ajax({
    url: document.location.protocol + '//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/feed/load?v=1.0&num=10&callback=?&q=' + encodeURIComponent(url),
    dataType: 'json',
    success: function(data) {
      callback(data.responseData.feed);
    }
  });
}

Answer 2

使用jFeed - 一个jQuery RSS/Atom插件.根据文档,它很简单:

jQuery.getFeed({
   url: 'rss.xml',
   success: function(feed) {
      alert(feed.title);
   }
});

Answer 3

对于我们这些讨论较晚的人来说,从1.5开始,jQuery具有内置的xml解析功能,这使得在没有插件或第三方服务的情况下很容易实现.它有一个parseXml函数,并且在使用$ .get函数时也会自动解析xml.例如:

$.get(rssurl, function(data) {
    var $xml = $(data);
    $xml.find("item").each(function() {
        var $this = $(this),
            item = {
                title: $this.find("title").text(),
                link: $this.find("link").text(),
                description: $this.find("description").text(),
                pubDate: $this.find("pubDate").text(),
                author: $this.find("author").text()
        }
        //Do something with item here...
    });
});

Answer 4

jFeed在IE中不起作用.

使用zRSSFeed.它有5分钟的工作时间

Answer 5

使用JFeed

function getFeed(sender, uri) {
    jQuery.getFeed({
        url: 'proxy.php?url=' + uri,
        success: function(feed) {
            jQuery(sender).append('<h2>'
            + '<a href="'
            + feed.link
            + '">'
            + feed.title
            + '</a>'
            + '</h2>');

            var html = '';

            for(var i = 0; i < feed.items.length && i < 5; i++) {

                var item = feed.items[i];

                html += '<h3>'
                + '<a href="'
                + item.link
                + '">'
                + item.title
                + '</a>'
                + '</h3>';

                html += '<div class="updated">'
                + item.updated
                + '</div>';

                html += '<div>'
                + item.description
                + '</div>';
            }

            jQuery(sender).append(html);
        }    
    });
}

<div id="getanewbrowser">
  <script type="text/javascript">
    getFeed($("#getanewbrowser"), 'http://feeds.feedburner.com/getanewbrowser')
  </script>
</div>

Answer 6

你也可以使用jquery-rss,它具有很好的模板,并且非常易于使用:

const RSS = require('vanilla-rss');
const rss = new RSS(
    document.querySelector("#your-div"),
    "http://www.recruiter.com/feed/career.xml",
    { 
      // options go here
    }
);
rss.render().then(() => {
  console.log('Everything is loaded and rendered');
});

收益率(截至2013年9月18日):

$("#your-div").rss("http://www.recruiter.com/feed/career.xml", {
    limit: 3,
    layoutTemplate: '<ul class="inline">{entries}</ul>',
    entryTemplate: '<li><a href="{url}">[{author}@{date}] {title}</a><br/>{shortBodyPlain}</li>'
})

有关工作示例,请参见http://jsfiddle.net/jhfrench/AFHfn/.

Answer 7

除非您的RSS数据是私有的,否则请使用Google AJAX Feed API.当然,这很快.

https://developers.google.com/feed/

Answer 8

更新 [ 4/25/2016 ]现在更好的书面和完全支持版本,在 GitHub.jQRSS上托管更多选项和功能

我看到所选答案由弥敦道Strutz,然而,jQuery插件页面链接仍然向下,似乎该网站的主页上没有加载.我尝试了一些其他的解决方案,发现其中大部分是,不仅不合时宜,但EASY!因此,我把帽子扔到那里并制作了自己的插件,并且在这里有死链接,这似乎是一个提交答案的好地方.如果您在2012年(即2013年b)期待寻找这个答案,您可能会像我一样注意到死链接和旧建议的挫败感.下面是我的现代插件示例的链接以及插件的代码!只需将代码复制到JS文件中,并将其链接到您的标题中,就像任何其他插件一样.使用非常EZ!

的jsfiddle

插件代码
_{2/9/2015 - console在向命令发送命令之前进行了长时间的过期更新以进行检查!应该帮助解决旧的IE问题.}

(function($) {
    if (!$.jQRSS) { 
        $.extend({  
            jQRSS: function(rss, options, func) {
                if (arguments.length <= 0) return false;

                var str, obj, fun;
                for (i=0;i<arguments.length;i++) {
                    switch(typeof arguments[i]) {
                        case "string":
                            str = arguments[i];
                            break;
                        case "object":
                            obj = arguments[i];
                            break;
                        case "function":
                            fun = arguments[i];
                            break;
                    }
                }

                if (str == null || str == "") {
                    if (!obj['rss']) return false;
                    if (obj.rss == null || obj.rss == "") return false;
                }

                var o = $.extend(true, {}, $.jQRSS.defaults);

                if (typeof obj == "object") {
                    if ($.jQRSS.methods.getObjLength(obj) > 0) {
                        o = $.extend(true, o, obj);
                    }
                }

                if (str != "" && !o.rss) o.rss = str;
                o.rss = escape(o.rss);

                var gURL = $.jQRSS.props.gURL 
                    + $.jQRSS.props.type 
                    + "?v=" + $.jQRSS.props.ver
                    + "&q=" + o.rss
                    + "&callback=" + $.jQRSS.props.callback;

                var ajaxData = {
                        num: o.count,
                        output: o.output,
                    };

                if (o.historical) ajaxData.scoring = $.jQRSS.props.scoring;
                if (o.userip != null) ajaxData.scoring = o.userip;

                $.ajax({
                    url: gURL,
                    beforeSend: function (jqXHR, settings) { if (window['console']) { console.log(new Array(30).join('-'), "REQUESTING RSS XML", new Array(30).join('-')); console.log({ ajaxData: ajaxData, ajaxRequest: settings.url, jqXHR: jqXHR, settings: settings, options: o }); console.log(new Array(80).join('-')); } },
                    dataType: o.output != "xml" ? "json" : "xml",
                    data: ajaxData,
                    type: "GET",
                    xhrFields: { withCredentials: true },
                    error: function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) { return new Array("ERROR", { jqXHR: jqXHR, textStatus: textStatus, errorThrown: errorThrown } ); },
                    success: function (data, textStatus, jqXHR) {  
                        var f = data['responseData'] ? data.responseData['feed'] ? data.responseData.feed : null : null,
                            e = data['responseData'] ? data.responseData['feed'] ? data.responseData.feed['entries'] ? data.responseData.feed.entries : null : null : null
                        if (window['console']) {
                            console.log(new Array(30).join('-'), "SUCCESS", new Array(30).join('-'));
                            console.log({ data: data, textStatus: textStatus, jqXHR: jqXHR, feed: f, entries: e });
                            console.log(new Array(70).join('-'));
                        }

                        if (fun) {
                            return fun.call(this, data['responseData'] ? data.responseData['feed'] ? data.responseData.feed : data.responseData : null);
                        }
                        else {
                            return { data: data, textStatus: textStatus, jqXHR: jqXHR, feed: f, entries: e };
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        });
        $.jQRSS.props = {
            callback: "?",
            gURL: "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/feed/",
            scoring: "h",
            type: "load",
            ver: "1.0"
        };
        $.jQRSS.methods = {
            getObjLength: function(obj) {
                if (typeof obj != "object") return -1;
                var objLength = 0;
                $.each(obj, function(k, v) { objLength++; })
                return objLength;
            }
        };
        $.jQRSS.defaults = {
            count: "10", // max 100, -1 defaults 100
            historical: false,
            output: "json", // json, json_xml, xml
            rss: null,  //  url OR search term like "Official Google Blog"
            userip: null
        };
    }
})(jQuery);

使用

//  Param ORDER does not matter, however, you must have a link and a callback function
//  link can be passed as "rss" in options
//  $.jQRSS(linkORsearchString, callbackFunction, { options })

$.jQRSS('someUrl.xml', function(feed) { /* do work */ })

$.jQRSS(function(feed) { /* do work */ }, 'someUrl.xml', { count: 20 })

$.jQRSS('someUrl.xml', function(feed) { /* do work */ }, { count: 20 })

$.jQRSS({ count: 20, rss: 'someLink.xml' }, function(feed) { /* do work */ })

$ .jQRSS('在这里搜索单词而不是链接',函数(feed){/*做工作*/}) // TODO:需要修复

选项

{
    count: // default is 10; max is 100. Setting to -1 defaults to 100
    historical: // default is false; a value of true instructs the system to return any additional historical entries that it might have in its cache. 
    output: // default is "json"; "json_xml" retuns json object with xmlString / "xml" returns the XML as String
    rss: // simply an alternate place to put news feed link or search terms
    userip: // as this uses Google API, I'll simply insert there comment on this:
        /*  Reference: https://developers.google.com/feed/v1/jsondevguide
            This argument supplies the IP address of the end-user on 
            whose behalf the request is being made. Google is less 
            likely to mistake requests for abuse when they include 
            userip. In choosing to utilize this parameter, please be 
            sure that you're in compliance with any local laws, 
            including any laws relating to disclosure of personal 
            information being sent.
        */
}

Answer 9

我同意@Andrew,使用Google是一种可靠的,可重复使用的方法,可以获得JSON而不是XML的巨大好处.使用Google作为代理的另一个好处是,可能阻止您直接访问其数据的服务不太可能阻止Google.以下是使用滑雪报告和条件数据的示例.这包含所有常见的实际应用程序:1)第三方RSS/XML 2)JSONP 3)当您无法以您希望的方式获取数据时清理字符串和字符串到数组4)在加载时添加元素到DOM.希望这有助于一些人!

<!-- Load RSS Through Google as JSON using jQuery -->
<script type="text/javascript">

    function displaySkiReport (feedResponse) {

    // Get ski report content strings
    var itemString = feedResponse.entries[0].content;
    var publishedDate = feedResponse.entries[0].publishedDate;

    // Clean up strings manually as needed
    itemString = itemString.replace("Primary: N/A", "Early Season Conditions"); 
    publishedDate = publishedDate.substring(0,17);

    // Parse ski report data from string
    var itemsArray = itemString.split("/");


    //Build Unordered List
    var html = '<h2>' + feedResponse.entries[0].title + '</h2>';
    html += '<ul>';

    html += '<li>Skiing Status: ' + itemsArray[0] + '</li>';
    // Last 48 Hours
    html += '<li>' + itemsArray[1] + '</li>';
    // Snow condition
    html += '<li>' + itemsArray[2] + '</li>';
    // Base depth
    html += '<li>' + itemsArray[3] + '</li>';

    html += '<li>Ski Report Date: ' + publishedDate + '</li>';

    html += '</ul>';

    $('body').append(html);    

    }


    function parseRSS(url, callback) {
      $.ajax({
    url: document.location.protocol + '//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/feed/load?v=1.0&num=10&callback=?&q=' + encodeURIComponent(url),
    dataType: 'json',
    success: function(data) {
      callback(data.responseData.feed);
    }
      });
    }

    $(document).ready(function() {              

        // Ski report
        parseRSS("http://www.onthesnow.com/michigan/boyne-highlands/snow.rss", displaySkiReport);

    });

</script>

Answer 10

(function(url, callback) {
    jQuery.ajax({
        url: document.location.protocol + '//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/feed/load?v=1.0&num=10&callback=?&q=' + encodeURIComponent(url),
        dataType: 'json',
        success: function(data) {
            callback(data.responseData.feed);
        }
    });
})('http://news.hitb.org/rss.xml', function(feed){ // Change to desired URL
    var entries = feed.entries, feedList = '';
    for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {
        feedList +='<li><a href="' + entries[i].link + '">' + entries[i].title + '</a></li>';
    }
    jQuery('.feed > ul').append(feedList);
});


<div class="feed">
        <h4>Hacker News</h4>
        <ul></ul>
</div>