在SKVideoNode中播放视频会在播放开始前产生黑色闪光

Question

我正在使用Sprite Kit和SKVideoNode来播放短视频.当视频节点被添加到场景中时,在初始设置之前,播放器闪烁黑色一小段时间.

我已经尝试过直接使用AVPlayer代替视频,而且我还使用KVO只在视频显示已准备好播放时才加载SKVideoNode.

无论哪种方式,我的视频开始播放前都会出现黑色闪光.

似乎没有办法将AVPlayerLayer添加到SKScene/SKView,虽然我不知道这是否有帮助.

关于接下来要尝试什么的任何建议都会很棒.

这是我正在使用的代码

- (void)didMoveToView:(SKView *)view
{
    if (!self.contentCreated) {
        [self createSceneContents];
    }
}

- (void)createSceneContents
{
    NSString *resourcePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"IntroMovie" ofType:@"mov"];
    NSURL *introVideoURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:resourcePath];
    self.playerItem = [AVPlayerItem playerItemWithURL:introVideoURL];
    self.player = [[AVPlayer alloc] initWithPlayerItem:self.playerItem];

    [self.playerItem addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"status" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];

    SKSpriteNode *playButton = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:@"PlayButton"];
    [playButton setPosition:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.view.frame), (CGRectGetMidY(self.view.frame) / 5) * 3)];
    [self addChild:playButton];
}

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
{
    if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"status"]) {
        if ([[change objectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeNewKey] integerValue] == AVPlayerItemStatusReadyToPlay) {
            NSLog(@"Change has the following %@", change);
                [self.player prerollAtRate:0 completionHandler:^(BOOL done){
                    SKVideoNode *introVideo = [SKVideoNode videoNodeWithAVPlayer:self.player];
                    [introVideo setSize:CGSizeMake(self.size.width, self.size.height)];
                    [introVideo setPosition:self.view.center];
                    [self addChild:introVideo];
                    [introVideo play];
                    [self.playerItem removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"status"];
                }];
        }
    } else {
        [super observeValueForKeyPath:keyPath ofObject:object change:change context:context];
    }
}

这是另一段代码,它只播放视频,并在正在加载和播放的视频之间提供相同的黑色闪光.

NSString *resourcePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"IntroMovie" ofType:@"m4v"];
NSURL *introVideoURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:resourcePath];
self.playerItem = [AVPlayerItem playerItemWithURL:introVideoURL];
self.player = [[AVPlayer alloc] initWithPlayerItem:self.playerItem];

SKVideoNode *introVideo = [SKVideoNode videoNodeWithAVPlayer:self.player];
[introVideo setSize:CGSizeMake(self.size.width, self.size.height)];
[introVideo setPosition:self.view.center];
[self addChild:introVideo];
[introVideo play];

Answer 1

我有一个类似的问题并这样解决：

我将视频的第一帧导出为 PNG。然后我SKSpriteNode在 .png 前面添加了一个带有该 PNG 的文件SKVideoNode。当我启动视频时，我将hidden的属性设置SKSpriteNode为YES。

这是我的代码的简化示例以及相关部分：

-(void)didMoveToView:(SKView *)view {    

    // add first frame on top of the SKVideoNode 
    firstFrame = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:@"firstFrame"];
    firstFrame.zPosition = 1;
    [self addChild:firstFrame];

    // here I add the SKVideoNode with AVPlayer  
    ......

    // Add KVO  
    [playerItem addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"status" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];

}


- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context {
    if (object == player.currentItem && [keyPath isEqualToString:@"status"]) {
        if (player.currentItem.status == AVPlayerItemStatusReadyToPlay) {

            [introVideo play]; 
            firstFrame.hidden = YES;             
        }
    }
}

这是迄今为止我找到的最好的解决方案。我希望这对你有帮助！