异常'PDOException',消息'找不到驱动程序'SQLSRV Laravel Artisan CLI

Question

我在Windows Server 2008上运行php 5.5.我正在为应用程序使用Laravel 4.0框架.我通过PDO连接到SQL SRV数据库,当通过http执行时没有问题,连接被调用并且更新数据没有问题.

但是,当从Artisan(Laravel的CLI工具)调用命令时,我在日志中收到以下错误:

log.ERROR: exception 'PDOException' with message 'could not find driver' in C:\inetpub\MBSWeb\postsrch\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connectors\Connector.php:47
Stack trace:
#0 C:\inetpub\MBSWeb\postsrch\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connectors\Connector.php(47): PDO->__construct('sqlsrv:Server=H...', 'xxxxxx', 'xxxxxx', Array)
#1 C:\inetpub\MBSWeb\postsrch\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connectors\SqlServerConnector.php(29): Illuminate\Database\Connectors\Connector->createConnection('sqlsrv:Server=H...', Array, Array)
#2 C:\inetpub\MBSWeb\postsrch\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connectors\ConnectionFactory.php(41): Illuminate\Database\Connectors\SqlServerConnector->connect(Array)
#3 C:\inetpub\MBSWeb\postsrch\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\DatabaseManager.php(128): Illuminate\Database\Connectors\ConnectionFactory->make(Array, 'sqlsrv')
#4 C:\inetpub\MBSWeb\postsrch\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\DatabaseManager.php(64): Illuminate\Database\DatabaseManager->makeConnection('sqlsrv')
#5 C:\inetpub\MBSWeb\postsrch\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\DatabaseManager.php(242): Illuminate\Database\DatabaseManager->connection()
#6 C:\inetpub\MBSWeb\postsrch\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Support\Facades\Facade.php(206): Illuminate\Database\DatabaseManager->__call('table', Array)
#7 C:\inetpub\MBSWeb\postsrch\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Support\Facades\Facade.php(206): Illuminate\Database\DatabaseManager->table('bb_job_details')
#8 C:\inetpub\MBSWeb\postsrch\app\models\Job.php(214): Illuminate\Support\Facades\Facade::__callStatic('table', Array)
#9 C:\inetpub\MBSWeb\postsrch\app\models\Job.php(214): Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB::table('bb_job_details')
#10 C:\inetpub\MBSWeb\postsrch\app\models\Cron.php(18): Job::getJobDetailsByStatus()
#11 C:\inetpub\MBSWeb\postsrch\app\controllers\ApplicantController.php(14): Cron::ChangePostingJobStatus()
#12 C:\inetpub\MBSWeb\postsrch\app\commands\GetApplicantsCommand.php(45): ApplicantController->index()
#13 C:\inetpub\MBSWeb\postsrch\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Console\Command.php(108): GetApplicantsCommand->fire()
#14 C:\inetpub\MBSWeb\postsrch\vendor\symfony\console\Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command.php(244): Illuminate\Console\Command->execute(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
#15 C:\inetpub\MBSWeb\postsrch\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Console\Command.php(96): Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
#16 C:\inetpub\MBSWeb\postsrch\vendor\symfony\console\Symfony\Component\Console\Application.php(897): Illuminate\Console\Command->run(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
#17 C:\inetpub\MBSWeb\postsrch\vendor\symfony\console\Symfony\Component\Console\Application.php(191): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRunCommand(Object(GetApplicantsCommand), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
#18 C:\inetpub\MBSWeb\postsrch\vendor\symfony\console\Symfony\Component\Console\Application.php(121): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRun(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
#19 C:\inetpub\MBSWeb\postsrch\artisan(59): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run()
#20 {main} [] []
[2014-03-23 22:53:13] log.ERROR: exception 'Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalErrorException' with message 'Call to undefined function Symfony\Component\Console\mb_detect_encoding()' in C:\inetpub\MBSWeb\postsrch\vendor\symfony\console\Symfony\Component\Console\Application.php:721
Stack trace:
#0 [internal function]: Illuminate\Exception\Handler->handleShutdown()
#1 {main} [] []

安装了PDO SQLSRV lib,请参见下面的phpinfo()截图,正如我已经说过的,当通过http使用应用程序时,我可以毫无问题地连接;

为什么PDO连接通过http而不是CLI工作正常？请注意我使用的是完全相同的代码集,一个是从Laravel控制器调用的,另一个是从Laravel命令调用的.

Answer 1

php cli和php cgi使用不同的php.ini文件.尝试php -i | grep pdo查看是否为cli安装了pdo,请参阅php -i | grep "Loaded Configuration File"